Having to deal with any sort of extreme weather condition can be taxing on the soldier both physically and mentally. In this blog we will be covering the items, gear and clothing that are issued to a soldier during his or her sandbox deployment.
Don’t be fooled, just because the weather may seem “nicer” doesn’t mean that there aren’t certain pieces of clothing and equipment that are needed to help the soldier survive. Keep in mind, the heat – especially extreme heat, can be just as if not more dangerous than extreme cold weather.
Before we dive into the nitty gritty aspects of the gear and what is being used to help keep the soldiers cool. It’s important to keep in mind that we’re not talking about a day in which a soldier may be carrying 30 to 50 pounds of gear, while on patrol, dealing with 86- or 90-degrees weather.
For some missions that occur in the desert, such as in Iraq during their summer months, the soldiers are fighting combat and on parole in the Mesopotamian Desert, which can reach anywhere from 120 degrees higher. It’s intense and it can not only affect a soldier physically, but also mentally.
Not to mention when some soldiers are on lookout, they are sitting in concrete towers, in fully body gear and armour. This can raise a soldier’s body temperature another 10 to 15 degrees. It’s so hot than any piece of metal is hot to the touch – it’s uncomfortable to say the least.
So, when soldier’s complete their daily mission or patrol, it’s necessary for them to take the time to cool down properly. Hence why now, a great deal of field tents and patrol cars such as Humvees have air conditioning.
While clothing and gear can help a solider withstand the heat, it can only go so far. Another aspect of making it during a 120-degree day in the desert is proper hydration and potentially IVs.
After all, there’s not much a soldier can do other than ensure he or she is getting enough water. In a recent interview with a field doctor, he mentioned that the best thing for soldiers to do is continuously drink and aim for even more than 7 to 8 litres per day. With temperatures that high, the body becomes a “walking evaporative cooler” and all water consumed is essentially gone, causing the soldier to need to urinate very little.
However, after a few weeks in these conditions, the body does adjust and stores some of the water, so the 7 to 8 litres become effective. Another tactic that some soldiers will use is getting an IV to pre-hydrate them before they go out. While there is no actual evidence as to whether or not this will help the soldier during his parole, the field doctor mentioned that it is more of a mental aspect. Soldiers will appear calmer and will feel better knowing that they have received this additional hydration before heading out.
While IVs and water are helpful, it won’t do much if a soldier is not set up with the right gear in the first place. This is why having the proper uniform, or base of a uniform, for a desert deployment is so crucial. So, let’s dive into the hot weather gear, shall we?
The brand that we have seen pop up most often is known as Tru-Spec and it has been approved by many branches of the Military, including the Army. It was made for hot weather and very humid environments as well.
Not only is it made out of ripstop material that meets the uniform requirements, but it is also extremely lightweight. This helps to lower the amount of weather overall that a soldier is carrying, as well as makes the jacket more breathable to wear.
Both the jacket and the pants are comfortable and are made of a quick drying material (ripstop and nylon) which keep the items wrinkle free, breathable like we just mentioned, and allow a wide range of motion.
The importance of keeping one’s feet dry and comfortable are extremely important for soldiers on any type of mission, especially in the heat where items of clothing can easily get damp from sweat.
These socks are equipped with special ventilation mesh that helps keep fresh air flowing to the feet, keeping them dry and comfortable. They are flexible, reduce moisture and encourage good overall foot health.
A hat is necessary for so many reasons. Not only does it help to keep one’s head cool, but it also protects the head and neck from getting badly sunburnt from the strong rays of the sun. This hat is approved and meets the uniform specifications of the US military. It’s machine washable, can withstand extreme temperatures and can hold up against the wear and tear that occurs on the field.
Clothing can help ensure that a soldier stays cool, comfortable, and of course dry, however there are other items in which a soldier may bring, or request in his or her summer care package. These items include:
Cooling Towels and Bandanas: these are necessary to help lower the body temperature of the soldier and are widely used from parole runs to standing watch in a concrete tower.After Sun Care: of course, a soldier has to be prepared for after sun exposure as well. After sun care helps to soothe the skin, keeping the soldier comfortable even after a sun burn.
Chapstick: another necessary item that’s used to help protect a soldier’s skin against the blistering heat. Again, a lot of these products are used to ensure the soldier stays comfortable during the extreme heat and all that it entails.
Baby powder: unfortunately sweat in certain places causing chafing and rashes which are not only uncomfortable but can sometimes be painful. This household item helps to prevent any chafing or rashes from occurring.
Cooling wipes: these are effective while out on patrol or on the field to keep a soldier cool or to cool him down when necessary.
Any type of extreme weather can make things challenging for a soldier. Whether that’s extreme cold or extreme heat. Luckily, the military and its branches not only have gear and equipment that can help combat or offset the heat but can keep soldiers focused on completing their missions without passing out, getting sick, or ending up in the hospital.
If you enjoy the summer heat and being outdoors during extreme temperatures, some of the summer essential gear that we listed may come in handy. Be sure to check out our online store to grab your necessary equipment today.
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When it comes to safety equipment, there are two sides to the coin. Some safety equipment is protective, meaning that they are designed to protect the soldier at hand. This includes items such as plate carrier vests and helmets. Other types of safety equipment are preventative, meaning that the soldier isn’t on the field or in combat acting like a “sitting duck”, waiting to be hit.
One of the biggest and most transformative pieces of safety equipment that has helped prevent soldiers from being blind while on the field, are Night and Thermal Vision Goggles. In today’s blog we’re breaking down everything you need to know about this kind of equipment, how they work, and how they’ve truly been a game changer for Military troops. If you’re interested in learning more, just keep reading…
Before we mention just how helpful and beneficial, they are, it’s important to note what, exactly, Night Vision and Thermal Vision Googles are. Now essentially, Night, and Thermal vision goggles are both, night vision goggles, however both work to pick up different elements so that the wearer can be able to see even when they are in the darkest of environments.
Now night vision goggles are also known as image enhancement goggles. These are used to amplify existing light, making it easier to see. Now you may be thinking, but what kind of light is being picked up in the dark? Well, truth be told, even on the darkest of nights there are tiny bits of light present. So, it is the night vision goggles’ job to collect all of the available light that is present and amplify it so that the wearer can “see” while in the dark.
Thermal vision goggles work similarly; however, it uses thermal imaging. Hot objects, such as animals and human bodies give off heat in the form of infrared light. Therefore, thermal goggles or thermal night vision goggles use thermal imaging technology to capture the “heat” in infrared light and process it so that the wearer can see the “hot image” moving around in the dark.
Given that both work similarly, many ask, so which option is better? Truth be told, Thermal Imaging is better suited for darker situations. If the soldier or person at hand is going to be in complete darkness, it is better for them to have Thermal Googles on. But that doesn’t mean that it is always the preferred choice for the military. Sometimes soldiers may be required to gather surveillance or navigate difficult landscapes in the dark, if that is the case, then typically Night Vision Googles will be used instead. Hunters will also prefer Night Vision Googles as well.
Surprisingly enough, there are quite a few requirements needed for soldiers, troops, and branches to gain access to their thermal gear. Especially if you are in the Army! This is because a great deal needs to be analyzed and considered to ensure that the specific needs of the troops will be met for the mission by the gear provided.
This is quite different than Night Vision equipment! Most likely since this type of gear has been used since the 1930s, when the US Military needed to be able to see German tanks while walking at night in the dark. It is also easier to acquire Night Vision gear because it typically takes and provides one type of “image” by highlighting certain light in the dark, as we previously mentioned.
Here’s a list of the requirements that are considered before gaining access to the thermal gear:
It’s obvious that thermal vision goggles are used to give soldiers vision at night or in dark areas, be able to locate enemy soldiers and key locations, as well as protect themselves from enemies at all times of the day. However, during this section of the blog, we want to go in-depth into how this piece of technology has truly changed the game for the military.
Drones and Mini Drones: While this is not exactly thermal/night vision in use, we wanted to mention the use of thermal vision in drones, given how much information they can provide a soldier. Nowadays, soldiers can use a combat-ready nano drive that fits in their pack and can be used to transmit thermal video streams and images to a screen that is carrier in a soldier’s chest. This helps when soldiers need to scout an area, launch an offensive, or detect and recognize targets.
Military technology can be used to provide a soldier safety or can give a soldier the means to ensure they are kept in a safe position. When it comes to Night Vision Goggles and Thermal Vision Googles, there is no doubt that this type of technology is used to ensure a soldier has what he or she needs to be able to detect danger, be aware of certain targets, and overall, keep themselves, their base, and their fellow soldiers safe. It’s interesting to note that while this type of equipment used to be just for a soldier’s vision, it is now being used to help identify targets, protect bases, and provide live streams for soldiers.
If you’re interested in improving your outdoor gear line up, whether that be for hunting, hiking, or for combat purposes, be sure to check out our store. We have some of the best brands and prices available, to bring you exactly what you need!
]]>Today, we’re diving deep and taking a peek into the base to highlight what Army training actually looks like, how hard it is, and what happens if someone fails during their time training. So, if you’ve ever been fascinated by what it takes to become an Army soldier, or how hard it really is, then sit back, relax, and keep reading. Because we’re covering it all in this post!
Basic Training Requirements: The First Step in Preparing to Become a Solider
You’ve signed the dotted line, you’ve said your goodbyes, and now, you’re ready to become a soldier. Right? Wrong. Becoming a soldier is not as easy as it seems and just because you’ve enlisted to be in the Army does not mean you’ll be deployed and out on the battlefield any time soon.
Of course, every potential soldier must go through training, however, it is not until they pass their training and make it out to the other side that they can call themselves a soldier. A great deal of both men and women fails, give up, or decide that the Army life is not for them during this time. This is partially why the training is so difficult and complex because it is during this stage that the Military will not only ensure you have what it takes, but that you also truly want to be here.
As you’ve probably guessed, a great deal of Army training is set on physical capabilities, which is why many men and women will train and build up their physical physique before entering the base. After all, a lot of these standards will be tested during Week Zero which is also known as the Reception Battalion.
It’s important that one trains and prepares before entering into the official training as there are only two chances to pass the initial test. If you do not pass, you’ll be placed into the fitness training company, where you’ll wait for additional instructions. Not to fear though, the official Army site has a guide, which you can find here, that helps recruits prepare for the physical tests that they will face. They also have a Pocket Physical Training Guide that can be downloaded, which included tips for clothing, avoiding injuries and passing drills.
One of the biggest questions that get asked about training, aside to how hard it is, is how long the cycle lasts. For the Army in particular, basic training is about 10 weeks and gets divided into three phases: Red, White, and Blue. Each of these phases last about 3 weeks and it is not until after the Blue phase that a recruit will move on to the graduation ceremony. This is when you can officially call yourself a soldier and celebrate with both your class, as well as your family and friends.
When entering into the training phase, there are 5 different camps in which you can be enrolled into. These camps are located in:
Where you are sent for training is strictly dependant on your path. Before we dive into the phases of training, we’ll cover the various paths in which a recruit can enroll in.
Enlisted members: Given that your specialized training will follow your initial training in the same camp, where you are enrolled will often depend on the specialization you plan on going into.
Women Recruits: For females, their options of training camps are either For Leonard Wood, Fort Sill, or Fort Jackson, as these are the only camps currently that have gender-integrated training.
Officer Candidates: For those who are looking to graduate into Official Candidate School, you’re training will be at the Fort Benning Base.
Again, before we get into the “nitty gritty” of the three phases of training, it’s important to note and go over the following basic information.
It’s good to know that basic training is paid and enlist recruits can expect an annual salary of in and around $20,170. Given that training is about 10 weeks, a recruit can expect to earn $3,800 as well as having their meals covered and housing costs covered as well.
Personal items are allowed to be brought to training, however it’s really only the basics that are welcome. Everything else will be provided to you and if it’s not provided to you, well then, you’ll probably learn to live without it.
Here’s what you can bring:
Now that you know you’ll be paid, what you can bring, and that you’ll have to train beforehand to get your physique in check for training, you’re ready to go. So, let’s dive into the training phases of the Army.
Welcome to your first week at Army Training. This week is used to process your paperwork, get your signed up for auto deposit, sort out your ID and conduct all medical exams and give all vaccinations. You’ll also receive your uniform and any equipment that is necessary.
While this week is relatively easy, compared to the next 9, it still is important to show up and give it your all. After all, first impressions last a long time, and we’re not just talking about your appearance but also your attitude.
This is also a great time to build a relationship with the other recruits who will be going through training with you.
Here is where you truly learn the basics. You’ll be taught the ethics, traditions, and overall fundamentals of what it means to be a soldier. You’ll learn how to address leadership and will need to know and recite the Soldier’s Creed and the Warrior Ethos.
You’ll be briefed on basic first air, sexual harassment, assault, and awareness, as well as go through prevention programs.
This phase will also include the Army Combat Fitness Test, which you should have been training for beforehand, as well as physical training exercises such as formation and road marches. Lastly, you’ll receive an intro to Chemical Radioactive Biological and Nuclear readiness (CBRN). Once this phase is complete, you’ll receive an Army Unit Patch that will go on the left soldier of your uniform, and you’ll be ready to go onto the next phase.
Weeks 4 and 5 are all about digging deeper and learning more about the basics to help you feel prepared and know what you’re about to embark on as a soldier. During these two weeks you will cover.
It is at this time that you will be expected to navigate an obstacle course and rappel from a 50-foot structure, which is known as the Warrior Tower. Lastly, you will go through Warrior Tasks and Battle Drills like first aid and navigation skills.
Alright, the first few weeks are done and now you’re into your final phase of basic combat training, where you’ll build on everything you’ve learned leading up to this point.
It’s the final few weeks that help the recruits transform into an actual soldier, as they cover and build the following skills:
All of these skill sets are tested during a multi-day navigation course where you have to prove and showcase your survival, fitness, and overall soldier skills. Once you’ve made it through this phase of the training and have passed all 212 tasks of the end of cycle test, then you are able and qualified to wear the Army Black Beret, highlighting that you are now a soldier.
Army training is tough and filled with blood, sweat, tears, and more sweat. But once you’ve reached week 10, you’re able to celebrate. Graduation is held for the recruits who have passed, becoming a soldier and a great deal of this week will be spent doing inspections, out processing, personal time, and the ceremony.
While it may seem easy enough, Basic Army Training has been developed to test you, break you down, and build you back up again so that you can be the best soldier that you can be. It’s tough, but incredibly rewarding, and making it to that final week and graduation ceremony is one of the biggest things that keep most of the recruits going during the 3 phases.
If you’re interested in learning more about the different branches of military, or if you’d like to uplevel your workouts and try out some of the training tactics, like rucking, be sure to check out our shop and blogs! We sell top of the line tactical gear and equipment that will help you on the battlefield or during your “military inspired” workouts.
]]>Not only is their training and responsibility more intense, but their missions are a little more difficult and challenging. So, while we will list out and go through the gear they use, it may be worthwhile to check out some of our other blogs and compare and contrast the special ops gear to what the army and marines are issued.
Let’s dive into it, shall we?
As always, before we dive into the gear of the special ops teams, we first want to outline and give clear understanding as to what special ops teams do and their exact roles and responsibilities. For the purpose of this blog, we will only be diving into the Delta and Navy seals and giving information pertaining to them.
So, what is it that they are expected to do?
Seals are like no other. Their training is difficult, their job is difficult, and they are expected to do the impossible. Because of this, it takes a special kind of person to commit and pass the training and become a seal. These teams are required to constantly be ready as they are always on call for last-ditch reconnaissance and are constantly put in harm’s way to overcome and complete challenging missions or operations that are deemed to have “never happened.” It’s also important to note that they mission, terrain and environment are always changing. One day they can be in the arctic the next in the desert. They truly have to be prepared and ready for anything.
This branch was established in 1962 by President John F. Kennedy, and were created as the nimble, elite military force that would be able to overcome all unconventional aspects of warfare. This means:
Now, we will note that the responsibility and role include all of the above but is not limited to it. Given that this is a team and section of the military that deals with top secret and important information, it is expected that not all roles and duties of the job are made public.
As we dive into the special gear that the navy seals will use, it is important to mention and point out that it’s not the gear that makes them special. It’s the training, mentality and pure skill of the Navy Seal and Delta Seal soldier that allows them to become the powerhouse that they are.
A standard for the special forces since it was released in 1994. It has a slightly heavier barrier compared to what the standard M4 may have, and it has a full auto capability, which has proved to be efficient given the tasks and missions that the soldiers go on.
The SOPMOD Kit, which stands for the Special Operation Peculiar Modification Kit provides additional support for the teams during their missions. It includes items such as the M203 Grenade Launchers, a Picatinny Rail System for attachments, a forward hand grip, Trijicon’s 4x ACOG sight, EOTech’s holographic sight, Aimpoint’s Close Combat Optic sight, Insight Technology’s PEQ-2 or the PEQ-15 Aiming Laser and lastly, the Insight Flashlight.
Now, we will say that it has been noted that a great deal of the sights issued in the SPOMOD Kit have been known to be left behind by the special force soldiers, as they have chosen to use only one sight in particular: the EO Tech 553. And if a soldier needs to see either further away or have more precision, they may use the EO Tech along with the LA-5, as these two items are smaller and easier to travel around with.
So, we will note that this is typically used by the Marine special ops teams but wanted to include it in this overview as it is an important weapon selection. Most of the other special ops teams will instead rely on shooting a Glock or a Sig Sauer pistol, especially those in Tier 1.
However, the MARSOC M45 has ranges that go out to 50 meters at a velocity of ~825 fps. The standard magazine for this item is 7 or sometimes 8 rounds and the ammo weighs about 2.5 pounds.
Now, this is the type of gear that we love to talk about, the gear that was pioneered and fused by the special ops teams. This pair of Night Vison Googles combines a thermal camera with night-vision light that is light enough to fit on a helmet. It’s able to receive imagery from an infrared heat sensor and take traditional images as well, which helps to develop an enhanced fused image.
The purpose of this item is to allow the operator to pick up heat signatures in the distance that could be hidden behind either a vehicle or a bush. Because of this, the wearer can identify targets and give the shooter more time to acquire and engage.
Plus, being in the special ops, you can image that your set and setting is going from day to night, from a well-lit field to a dark tunnel, and so these Googles help the shooter, allowing him or her to be able to easily track the enemy the entire time. Lastly, this item allows the wearer to transmit and receive real-time colour video, giving real time battlefield information. The possibilities and intel that the Fusion Spiral Googles have provided, is incredible!
These are the uniforms in which the soldiers wear when out on the field. While there are a few patterns available for use, most of the soldiers and special ops teams will use the Multicam Pattern. It has various levels of moisture wicking and temperature control and also allows for the insert of elbow pads. To note, the pants have about 10 pockets allowing for the soldier to be able to carry and store his necessary items.
Gloves are an item of equipment that we have touched on multiple times throughout various blogs. Needless to say, this item of equipment is essential to all teams and soldiers. The Impact Elite gloves are the perfect pair as they are lightweight, so they will not get in the way of other equipment, as well as are durable enough to keep a soldier’s hands protected.
Remember, seals are put through a variety of environments and terrains, and so it is essential that they have gear that will keep them protected while still allowing them to carry out their mission.
Starting off first with the CQC-15, this is a folding blade that is a combination of a well-known and used recurved blade and has the armor piercing point of the CQC-7. This allows the soldier to cut, slice and easily pierce through many things. It also is designed ergonomically, allowing the soldier to open it with one hand.
The ESEE-5 is a knife that started to be issued as soldiers put in a request for something strong and sturdy that wouldn’t break. The result was a ¼ inch thick steel with a 5-1/4-inch blade. This has actually become the standard for many units and teams.
As you can see, the special ops teams receive the same sort of gear that other branches and teams receive as well. However, the quality, benefits, and specific gear type differs, as seals have to be able to move between different terrains and environments, completing their mission at hand.
We highly encourage you to take a look at some of our recent blog posts to compare the gear specifics between the special ops teams and other branches such as the marines and army. As always, if you’re interested in shopping high-end, military grade gear, take a look at our website! We have a ton of equipment from various reputable brands, that are perfect for avid hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, as well as those who require tactical gear.
]]>In today’s blog post we’re following suit with the theme of evolution, but this time focusing in on the rifle. So, if you’ve ever wondered how the rifle came to be what it is today, or the standard gun that soldiers started with decades ago, then just keep on reading.
Before diving into the history of the rifle, it’s important to note that soldiers did not start out with this piece of equipment and as excellent marksman. In fact, the original form of warfare started out with iron swords and spearpoints, but as we can all imagine, that was neither efficient nor possible to continue on with. This was also back in ancient times when battle was a little more intimate and soldiers wore heavy steel armour.
As the years progressed and the technology became more advanced, soldiers were armed with repeaters and revolvers. While this was a step up from iron swords, it still wasn’t incredibly feasible, as the distance between the soldiers could only be so far for one to take his or her shot.
Hence, we now see why there was a need for a rifle, among other forms of guns and weapons, to be developed. So, now that we’re caught up to speed, let’s look back at the first rifle that American soldiers started with.
Known as the Pennsylvania or Kentucky Rifle, American soldiers were first armed with a long rifle that helped the nation gain its independence from Britain. Ironically, this musket that was used, which was referred to as the Brown Bess, was common in colonies at the time. So, while the American’s were using it to gain their independence, British soldiers were using a similar rifle to stand their ground. This rifle was used from 1722 to 1838, and the Brown Bess was more of a smoothbore flintlock however it had no rifling.
These initial long guns were designed and made in Europe and could be used to shoot about 270 years. However, the caliber projectile was quite small, in and between .32 to .45 calibers, shot out from of course, a very long barrel.
So why the name Flintlock? Well, a piece of flint was in the vice-like jaws of the long rifle, that was held in place by a screw that was wrapped in felt, as a way to keep it from cracking under the pressure from a shot.
This created an interesting effect as when the trigger was pulled, the flint would strike and generate a spark that ignited the powder, which would then fire the weapon. The shot was then all made possible because of the flint on the long rifle.
Speaking of evolution, the process of shooting this rifle was less than ideal. Given that rifles can shoot multiple rounds nowadays, it’s funny to note that every time this rifle was to be used or loaded, powder has to be poured into the flash pan and the barrel before it could be “cooked” and then fired. One could imagine how difficult this would be on the battlefield. Definitely less than ideal.
Eventually, over time, soldiers and the Military noticed that there were better systems and technology that could be used to combat their rivals. This is where the Caplock rifle came into play, leaving the Flintlocks behind.
Caplocks differed from the Flintlocks in the sense that in order to start the main “charge” of the rifle, a percussion cap (which is essentially the primer for the gin) would be stuck by a hammer, igniting the main charge. This took away the process of needing to add powder into the flash pan, making the process easier and creating an advantage for those on the battlefield.
While Caplocks is the category of rifles that were created, examples of these types of weapons include the Springfield Rifle Musket or the Springfield Model 1861, which is a .58 caliber Minie ball rifled muzzleloader. This gun could reach an opponent about 500 years away, which is double what the Flintlock could reach.
By the end of the civil war, over 1.5 million Springfield Rifle Muskets had been produced. Moving forward, American soldiers or rather, the American Military used guns such as Breechloaders, Bolt Guns, the Springfield M1903 which was used after the Spanish American War in 1898, the M1 Garand and the M1 Carbine. Which then brings us to…
The M14 was created with the idea of replacing the M1 Garand and it was issued to soldiers in the military from 1959 until 1964. Though it was very comparable to the M1 Garand, it had a big advantage in some respects. It fired in full auto, fired the .308 Win or the 7.62 x 51mm NATO, and was seen to have a very accurate semi-auto fire.
Though it was a step up from the last, the M14 was quickly replaced by the M16 in the Vietnam War. But that wasn’t the end of it. The M14 was used as a special-purpose long-range rifle and later on, in the 1970’s it was converted by the Army to a M21 sniper rifle, which remained in use until the Army took over the M24 SWS in 1988.
This then leads us to cover the M16. This was issued to troops based on the design by Eugene Stoner’s AR-15 and included modern materials for the first time, such as aluminum and polymers. It opted for smaller, faster projectiles and had a greater ammo capacity instead of longer-range, harder hitting battle calibers. Therefore, soldiers had to reload fewer times and were able to consistently fire during combat. A huge change from the model before and especially compared to the first rifle which needed powder every time it was loaded.
However, even improvements experience some difficulties and setbacks and the M16 had just that. Most of the issues were ammo related leading to a lot of jams. Unfortunately, these issues lead to a lot of hatred for the rifle and its development, especially since it led to a great deal of US casualties.
Many of you may know that today, the M16 has been improved to become the M16A1. This version of the rifle is a huge improvement from the past version, and now has a forward assist, which was designed to help seat a round while the soldier was reloading. Any design flaws that were included in the M16A1 were there resolved in the M16A2.
From the M16 came the M4 Carbine which is a carbine version of the previous rifle that includes a collapsible stock and is shorter in length. This rifle was developed from a variety of shortened M16A1-style carbines and was officially adopted in 1994, replacing the M3 submachine gun, the Beretta M9 pistol and the M16A2 (only for some troops however).
This rifle has been heavily relied on in Afghanistan and Iraq, where the compact, smaller size of it has proven to be extremely advantageous.
Currently, the Marine Corps and the US Army are both in process of phasing out their use of the M16 models and are adding in the M4s instead, as their standard service weapons.
Standard changes in rifles or weapons year over year may not seem advantageous or like such a big improvement, however, when you look back at the evolution as a whole, it is incredible to see just how much ground the military has been able to cover. From rifles that were inefficient and took too much time to reload to weapons that proved unreliable, it is crazy to believe the available rifles that are used in today’s time.
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]]>Many people are quite surprised to find out that differences between branches stem not only from the duties and training that occur, but also the equipment used, the commands, and the entire organization.
While we could compare and contrast every branch of the military (for those of you who don’t know, there are 6 in total), today we’re just going to be focusing on the differences between the Army and the Marines. So, if you’ve wanted to learn more or get an inside look at how certain branches differ from one another, than just keep reading.
Before we dive into the five key differences of the Army compared to the Marines, the first thing we want to cover is the basics of each branch. That way, everyone will have a good understanding as to what each branch of service does and how they are structured, which leads to why these differences are present.
So, who, or what, is the United States Army? Well, this branch is known as the land warfare branch of the Military and has been around since the origins, which began around the time of the Revolutionary War. Even though this branch was in service for quite some time, it wasn’t until 1784 that the “Army” was first recognized.
The US Army is actually the biggest military branch as there are over 476,000 active-duty personnel enrolled. This number doesn’t even include the Army National Guard, which includes about 343,000 members and the Army Reserve which adds another 200,000.
These active-duty members are responsible to cover and man the main ground force for the country, making their primary objective and mission to always protect and defend the USA. Though this objective may sound a little destructive or aggressive, the Army is used to primarily protect the peace and the security of the United States and its people. Hence why its mission is: “to fight and win our Nation’s wars by providing promote, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict.”
When it comes to wars, missions, and keeping the peace, the Army acts as the initial land branch of the Armed Forces, taking care and protecting the country (internationally as well as domestically) on land.
The responsibilities can include supporting national policies and implementing national objectives, as well as preserving the peace and security of the country and overcoming any nations that implement aggressive acts that put the peace and security of the nation as risk.
Taking a look at the United States Marine Corps, it is important to note that their responsibility differs, right off the bat. Their main mission and responsibility are to conduct expeditionary and amphibious operations. The Marines also operate alongside the Navy, primarily, however that doesn’t mean that they won’t come into contact and work alongside the Army and the Air Force as well. While the Marine Corps is technically its own branch, it has been operating under the US Navy since 1834.
The Army may be one of the biggest branches to date, however the Marine Corps is actually the smallest compared to the big four (which includes the Air Force, Navy, Army and of course the United States Marine Corps [USMC]). To put it into perspective, the USMC has 182,000 active-duty personnel, along with 38,500 Marine Reserves.
The Marines act as a defense of advanced naval bases, hence why they work so closely with and are underneath the Navy, helping to support naval campaigns and other campaigns that may extend to any other Armed Forces branches.
While the Marines are ready and able to support all branches, there is a selective group that consists of elite Marines. These active-duty individuals have been trained and prepared for combat that falls on any terrain or in any situation. It’s important to note that Marines have been involved in every major US conflict, standing to protect their country.
There are many responsibilities of the Marines, however their three main duties or objectives are; defense of advanced naval bases and supporting naval campaigns, development of tactics and equipment used by land forces (Army and Air Force), and any other duty that may be issued by the President or Department of Defense.
Now that we have a clear understanding of the purpose and overview of each branch, it’s time to break down the 5 key differences between the two. Some of these may be obvious whereas others may be somewhat surprising. Let’s get started!
So, we have covered that the Army is responsible for protecting and instilling peace on the land, meaning that they cover and operate on land-based missions only. However, the Marine Corps, though a branch of the Navy, are called to handle “amphibious” operations. This means that the terrain, environment, and location does not matter. If the operation is at land or out on water, the USMC have to be prepared and able to handle it.
Now both branches have the same goal at the end of the day; to protect and preserve the peace and security of the Nation. It’s just in the operations and places in which this act is carried out that truly differs.
The Army will work to support national policies, help to implement any objectives and will overcome any nations that seem aggressive or indifferent towards the US. The Marines are the ones who will assault, capture and control anyone to reach enemy forces. They also have a warfare speciality, in case needed.
This difference should not come as a surprise. While the Army is older, technically, the Marines have origins from the American Revolutionary War, and the Army is its own branch whereas the Marines operate under the Navy.
In terms of their squads, the Army platoons have smaller squads, with a leader in charge of a 4-man fire team, whereas the Marines have a sergeant who leads three fire teams.
Though, in terms of command, there are many similarities between the two:
Training is a whole other ball game when it comes to these two branches, or even branches in general. However, to simplify the differences, for this section we’re only looking at who is eligible to join either the Army or the Marines.
So, for the Army, members between the ages of 17 – 35 can be enlisted, however if anyone is under the age of 18, they will need parental consent. You also must be a legal permanent resident of the United States.
The Marines allows members to join as early as 17, however the maximum age for this branch is 29 years.
For both branches, all new recruits must complete the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, also known as the ASVAB.
In terms of simplistic differences between the training components, the Army’s Basic Combat Training lasts 10 weeks and the Marine Corps Basic Training lasts 13.
Given that both branches fight on different terrain and environments, it may come as no surprise that the weapons issued to Army soldiers and the Marines are different. Let’s break this down further.
The Army is usually the first branch to receive any new forms of weapons, for example, these soldiers have the M4 way before the Marine Corps made the transition. The same goes for communication and add on gear, such as hand grips and lasers.
The Army relies mostly on the AT-4, SMAW, and Javelins whereas the Marines primarily use the SMAW. In addition, the Army prefers and uses the M320 as its grenade launcher, but the Marines use the M203.
For more information on issued gear and weapons, check out one of our most recent blog posts on Army Issued Gear here.
Now both teams have fire support on the battlefield, but their artillery and close air support differs. The Marines will utilize artillery, air, and naval assets for fire support,
And at last, we’ve reached the final main difference that we will be covering in this blog post, and this is promotions or rather, opportunities for career advancements between the two branches.
Since the Marines do not have their own doctors or dentists (these occupations are used from the Navy), there are more opportunities in the US Army than there are in the Marines, especially when it comes to Military Occupational Specialties.
However, both branches do have the option for the soldiers to join special forces. Marines who excel in the standard infantry can compete for a prized spot on Force RECON, and Army personnel who excel may advance to the airborne unit.
While these are not all of the differences between the Army and the Marines, it does cover some of the bigger, main differences between the two. So, knowing all of these, we want to ask, which branch would you rather join and be a part of? The Army or the Marines?
For more information, check out some of our other blogs by visiting the link here and be check out our shop for military, hunting, and backpacking gear from the brands you know and love.
]]>You’ll notice throughout this blog, just like for Army Soldiers, that while a great deal of gear is issued to the soldiers upon entry, there are many items which the soldiers decide to upgrade or purchase themselves, in order to have higher-end, better quality equipment. Thus, not only helping them become better soldiers but also have a better chance to complete the mission at hand.
If you’re interested in learning more about the Marine Corps gear, then just keep on reading!
Before diving into the gear that the soldiers receive upon entry, we first want to cover the basics on what the US Marine Corps is as well as what needs to be done in order to become a Marine soldier. Let’s dive into it…
Now the Marine Corps is at the top of the fighting forces within the world and is part of the Department of the Navy. This means that the marine teams help and operate alongside the naval forces while at sea.
In terms of their missions, the Marines are quite unique; they serve on Navy ships as a way to protect the naval bases, but they also help to guard the U.S. embassies and take down any force that seems to be posing as a threat to the U.S. or U.S. interests, no matter where in the world. Given that this branch responds to international crisis on the daily, they are known as the nation’s 911 force.
Joining the marines is not easy! In fact, their training is known to be one of the toughest among all the services and is the longest, sitting at about 12 and a half weeks to complete. If you ask any former Marine, they’ll easily say that their training was the toughest thing that they had to complete in their lives.
So, what do you need to qualify? The standard qualifications include being between the ages of 17 – 28 and being a U.S. or a resident citizen. It is also necessary to have a high school diploma as well!
In terms of training, soldiers must meet physical, mental and moral standards, as well as pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test (known as the ASVAB test). This test measures your aptitudes and is made up of 10 short individual tests that cover everything from word knowledge to math and general science to mechanical comprehension. While it may seem odd to have to pass a test that is about aptitudes, the truth is, these basic and complex day to day skills is needed and often required in order to complete a mission.
So, the 12 and a half weeks are up, and you have passed training! Incredible. Now it’s time to have your personal gear issued so you can begin working and completing missions as a Marine Corps soldier.
We’ll break down the gear into a few separate categories; defensive, load bearing and packs, clothing, and additional items. But before getting into the separate categories, it is important to note that in today’s combat environments, U.S. Marines are usually carrying more than 150 pounds of gear, with some soldiers having load outs at about 200 pounds, especially when using larger weapon systems.
With this fact in mind, it is easy to see why the Marine Corps training is so rigorous and intense, given that the teams have to be prepared to carry a great deal of weight, all while fulfilling their duties.
The defensive personal gear is an important aspect of the issued gear for any soldier. This is compiled of the vests and battle equipment that is used to protect the soldier and keep them safe while completing a mission and especially while in combat. Let’s break down the few items here:
Modular Tactical Vests: this is the newest part of the Marine’s gear and provides better protection than previous vests along with a quick release. Not to mention this item is something that has come from the Marine inventories.
Scalable Plate Carrier: Given that soldiers are carrying upwards of 150 pounds, it became evident that the soldiers may struggle due to excessive weight, limiting their mobility. This is where the scalable plate carrier came into play, helping soldiers easily move around, especially in mountainous terrain (such as Afghanistan).
Outer Tactical Vest: Rather self-explanatory, this is used as an outer vest to keep Marines safe.
Personnel Armour System for Ground Troops
Full Spectrum Battle Equipment: this kit includes a quick-release ballistic vest along with a flotation device and load bearing equipment.
Lightweight Helmet: this helmet is used with the older sling suspension to fit the helmet to the head, keeping the soldiers safe during the trek or missions, however, not to be used in combat.
MICH TC- 2000: This is the combat helmet that is issued to some specialized units.
Pith Helmet: This helmet is worn not for ballistic purposes but more for weapon range coaches and other range personnel to keep them safe.
Small Arms Protective Inserts: Used with the MTV to provide further protection compared to what the vests alone can provide, helping to protect the torso of the soldier.
Advanced Bomb Suit: Again, pretty self-explanatory here, and this is used by the explosive units to help protect them while dealing with explosives or bombs.
1. Improved Load Bearing Equipment: this is the latest load bearing pack to be issued to the Marines as it has replaced what was formally used; The MOLLE. This pack allows for an increase in durability, comfort, and decreases complexity, allowing Marine soldiers to complete the missions in an easier fashion, as issue with the load packs are no longer present.
2. All Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment: This is in limited use, mostly for training purposes and not for deployable units.
3. Waterproofing Bag: This has been issued and used by the Marines for decades, as a way to protect all of the items within their packs from getting wet.
Given that the Marines can be sent just about anywhere, enduring any kind of climate or climates during the day, they are issued a few weather systems, helping them to move around easy as well as be comfortable. Here are some of the weather systems which they are issued:
Of course, clothing, combat gear and protective gear are not the only things that Marine Corps need in order to complete their tasks and missions. There are a few other items that are issued as well to each and every soldier. These items include:
Overall, when it comes to being a Marine Soldier, there are quite a few items that are issued to help ensure that each solider is able to complete their tasks as easily and comfortably as possible. Of course, a few items weren’t touched on here that soldiers may choose to purchase or find themselves. These items include gloves, weaponry, and watches, as well as communication devices and tools that help a soldier do his or her job.
If you are looking for certain equipment or pieces of gear that are necessary for your missions, trekking journeys, or hunting adventures, be sure to check out our shop here. We have some of the best gear, from the best prices and brands available that will surely come in handy.
]]>In fact, if you remember from our previous blog a few weeks back, in the beginning of combat, helmets were initially used and created to prevent dust and debris from floating up into soldier’s eyes, rather than a safety tool to keep individuals safe.
For today’s blog we wanted to take a moment to go back and evaluate how much the United States Military Uniform has changed over the past years. It’s always fun to see the new technology and gear that is being used by sometimes it’s worthwhile to understand where everything initially came from.
To start off, let’s take a look at the evolution of the uniform at a high level view. The United States Military Uniform has become rather iconic, as it is a set standard for many military branches and uniforms that are on sale today. However, as we can all imagine, what we see today, in 2022, was definitely not how things started back in the 18th century when the US Military was heavily influenced by its British Roots.
It may be interesting to know that in the beginning, all of the United States did not have the same colour uniform. In fact, there were three separate colours to differentiate where exactly the team, or branch was from. White was to highlight and represent New England, Red was for the Mid-Atlantic and Blue was for the south. However, by 1782 blue coats faced with red details became the standard for all of those within the Military, unless you were a General or Staff Officer.
In terms of material, it’s important to note that the initial clothing items were tight fitting and were either linen, for Summer and warmer months, or made out of wool to keep soldiers warm during the Winter season.
In 1812, there was a blue cloth shortage that occurred, causing those who created the military uniforms to change gear and find alternative sources of fabrics and colours to create the clothes. This led soldiers to wearing earth tones, drab black, brown or grey colours.
Though there was a blue cloth shortage, the rest of the uniform, including the regulations remained the same. So, while the colours ranged in terms of earth tones, the uniform was not complete without red cuffs, collars and white binding.
In 1813, a new cap was also introduced into the mix. This new cap was called the “shako” and was based off the Belgic type of cap that was worn by the British infantry.
The uniform was briefly changed again in 1833, however, to keep things moving along we’re focusing on the change in uniform that occurred in 1851. Especially since the iteration beforehand was so short-lived.
A new frock coat was provided for the soldiers, eliminating the use of the coatee entirely. A new colour system was also created for the teams. Prussian blue was used for infantry, scarlet was created for artillery, orange was for the dragoons and green was for the mounted rifles. Black was also used, and this colour became the uniform for those who were staff.
This colour and uniform creation were used as the Military moved into the Civil War. During this time, the complete uniform included a black felt hat, the frock coat which we had mentioned earlier, uniform jackets with the branch-coloured lace and sky-blue trousers.
It wasn’t until the late 19th century that changes for uniforms started being made based off of experiences that troops and branches were facing in the field. At this time, the Army decided to move forward with their own uniform ideas and creations. Assistant Surgeon Woodhull recommended that the Army now wear the Swiss Blouse. This blouse had a unique pleating design that became revolutionary and also opened the troops up to layering, helping them to stay warmer in the winter months.
The clothing was also easier to wear and move around in, allowing soldiers better movement during all season to move around and of course, fight.
As the military continued to revolutionize the uniforms, it wasn’t until 1963 that production shifted to including items and clothing that was fit for tropical needs. This was due to the Vietnam war in effect and soldiers needing something lighter and more comfortable to wear and fight in, during their time overseas.
While certain features and items were added to the uniform to make it easier for soldiers to withstand the heat, one of the biggest changes was the movement from wool blends to cotton and nylon, both of which were in a woodland pattern camouflage.
Throughout previous years, the production team highly focused on creating changes that allowed the soldiers to move more freely or stay warm or cool, depending on the climate that they were in.
After the big changes for clothing pieces were created for the Vietnam war, the uniform changes moved from a clothing and material focus, more to a camouflage improvement. This is something you may be aware of due to our previous blogs about various types of camouflage improvements. If you’re interested, click here to learn more about some of the camouflage options that have become available.
As we mentioned in the beginning of the blog, one of the biggest changes and evolutions in terms of gear was the helmet. Moving from something that was used to shield one’s eyes to a piece of equipment that provides safety and has been used for communication among team members while in combat. This is something we have previously gone into more detail about, and if you’re interested in learning about the evolution of the helmet, feel free to click here to read our blog.
Turning our attention back to the uniform, we want to highlight two important changes and improvements over time that helped soldiers.
While it’s no surprise that soldiers have to carry a great deal of gear, it may be interesting to know that once upon a time, pockets were not available on uniforms. Once the production team started making changes that were designed to help the soldiers during their time in combat, pockets were added.
This feature came about in the 1980’s in which 6 pockets were added to the uniform. These pockets were added in the cargo jackets and pants, as well as slanted chest pockets. Then, after 9/11 pockets ankle pockets were added to combat pants and wrist pockets were added to the combat blouse.
This has allowed soldiers to reach gear and equipment at a great speed as well as keep certain items safe and close to them for easy access. It also helps as a way to carry all of the necessary gear that is needed while in combat.
Another big change that occurred that was revolutionary for the uniforms was the placement of the gun holster. If you remember, back in the beginning, uniforms allowed the gun holster to be carried on their back, allowing for easy access for when it was time for a soldier to fight. However, this also allowed the enemies to easily grab the soldier’s guns and take them.
Nowadays, the gun holster is secured to an inner holster which holds everything in place while the soldier is moving. It has a very low-visibility feature, allowing the soldier to easily access his or her gun, while also having it hidden from the enemy.
In addition, this holster also provides capacity for the soldier to carry ammunition, water, and first aid supplies.
It’s quite easy to get caught up in the high-tech gear that soldiers have and are able to use nowadays. However, as we uncovered in this blog, it wasn’t always like that. Years ago, uniforms were basic pieces of clothing used to keep the soldier either warm or cool. It wasn’t until the late 19th century that big changes started to occur and that uniforms were fully adapted to the type of work and combat that the branch was in. Which is pretty crazy to think about!
If you liked this blog, be sure to check out our other evolutionary blogs here and check out our online store for all of your gear and equipment needs. Luckily, it’s from this century so you can rest assured knowing it’s the high-end gear that we all now know and love.
]]>In this blog post we will be reviewing not only the evolution of the military helmet but also highlighting a video that speaks to future advancements that have arrived and are being put to use today, as well as the modern technological advancements that are promised to come for this vital piece of equipment in the future.
When it comes to a soldier’s equipment, many would argue that a helmet is one of the most important pieces to help promote a soldier safety and security. So, it’s interesting to note that back in the day, during the combat fights of World War One, that a helmet was known and said to not do much.
Don’t believe us? Just Google it. A great deal of the current articles available online that speak to the beginning of the helmet mention that they “were more of a hazard” or “only stopped rocks.” Alluding to the fact that this piece of equipment was not advanced enough to do what it needed to for the soldiers during combat, which was to protect them and stop bullets from harming them.
Now, helmets have been around for over 100 years, and before we breakdown the evolution and progression of this equipment piece, we want to highlight what the very first helmet looked like… So, here we go.
The United States began using and issuing their soldiers helmets just before the start of World War One in 1917. These helmets, as we mentioned above, were known as the Brodie Helmet, or were also referred to as the Mark One.
These helmets were shallow and had a wide brim (mimicking that of a hat) and was not even designed to help stop bullets from hitting a soldier. Instead, the main purpose of this helmet was used to keep artillery debris and any other sort of debris or dirt from flying up into a soldier’s face, either injuring their face or eyes, or causing them to look away from the enemy or situation at hand.
The helmets weighed about 1.3lbs and were made out of Hadifield steel that was quite thick, but not thick enough to not be formed in a single press. Given their material, the helmets were said to be relatively comfortable, thanks to the liner and strap system that was embedded into the helmet’s design. By the end of World War One, it was said that 7.5 million of this style of helmet was produced and given out to soldiers.
So how do we get from a steel, brimmed, helmet to something utterly comfortable and well fitted? Let’s find out.
Like most Military equipment, designs and processes typically change quite quickly, as those present in combat or aware of the situation work to advance whatever they can, making it easier for the soldiers to complete their missions. Helmets do not differ from this situation as it appears that almost every few years, new designs and advances were being released. Take a look:
The M1 Helmet was designed by Major Harold G. Sydenham and were manufactured by the end of World War II. These helmets were very similar to the Brodie Helmet, in the sense that the ballistic capability of the helmet was quite small. At this point in time, the M1 could handle a .45 caliber pistol round (as long as it was fired at 10 feet and at 600fps) along with some fragmentation protection.
While this may seem like a small step in terms of helmet development, keep in mind that the original; the Brodie, was only able to protect the soldier from flying dirt and debris. So, while it may not seem like a lot, this was actually quite the advancement.
The helmet was made up of an outer steel shell with a hardhat liner and of course the liner and strap system that the Brodie featured. It was comfortable enough for the soldiers, even though it was made out of Handfield Manganese Steel and weighed more, sitting at a total of 2.85lbs.
The next evolutionary change for the helmet was to start making them out of ballistic fibers instead of alloy. This came with the launch and creation of the PASGT Helmet.
The PASGT Helmet had a great deal of advancements compared to the transition of the Brodie to the M1. For example, one of the biggest things was that this helmet was rated to the NIJ IIIA protection level, meaning that the helmet would be able to stop, and protect the soldier from a .44 magnum pistol (from 10 feet away), along with fragmentation protection.
Now, with the additional advancements, and the capability of the helmet being able to stop a .44 magnum, the weight of the helmet increased. You’ll remember that the M1 sat at 2.85lbs, however this helmet started at a weight of 3.1lbs. Over the years, more and more adjustments have been made in order to advance the technology of the helmet as well as make the helmet more comfortable.
For example, there is now a suspension system and an adjustable pad system that help soldiers achieve their level of desired comfort and fit. These advancements have increased the weight of the more modern helmets, making it so that the helmet could weigh all the way up to 4.2lbs.
Luckily, the additional features work to make the helmet more comfortable, therefore the additional weight is not a huge loss.
As the years go by and technology increases, it’s only fair that the technology for the helmet, as well as the use for the helmet increases simultaneously. We see this with the launch of the MICH/ACH Helmet and its capability to accommodate and use communicate devices.
This helmet was originally created for special forces and initially was exclusively used by SOCOM. That is until other branches and units realized the potential and benefit that this design and device could have for all troops. Once it caught wave, it was introduced as the standard helmet for soldiers.
In terms of NIJ Protection level, this helmet did not advance from the PAGST, as the rating remained the same at NIJ IIA, being able to stop a .44 magnum pistol round at 10 feet, I addition to fragmentation protection. However, the helmet was updated to feature a closer fitting shell that had ear “bumps” which allowed for communication devices to be used while wearing the helmet.
Given that this was the start the technological advancements for helmets, there were quite a few drawbacks. For one thing, the communication devices were not always adequate to use, given the close fit with the ear bumps, in addition they have subpar pads which makes wearing the communication pieces with the headset extremely uncomfortable.
To note, without the communication devices, the helmet was set to be extremely comfortable, more so than the PAGST and only weighed from 3lbs to 3.6lbs. Plus, this helmet also came ready with a night vision shroud and accessory rails. We can start to see here where the technological advancements really started to speed up.
And lastly, we finally make it to the ATE high Cut Helmet. With natural evolution it only makes sense that the next helmet to be developed was one that did not have ear bumps, allowing for communication devices and other accessories to be beneficially used.
This helmet has the same NIJ IIA Protection rating, in which it can stop a .44 magnum pistol at 10 feet away, with fragmentation protection. However, with the ear cut outs, it’s important to mention that side coverage and safety has been lost.
With the ear cut outs and former issues resolved, this helmet is set to be extremely comfortable, and easily supports communication accessories and other devices. Weight has also dropped for this element, bringing the total weight down to 2.2lbs to 3.0lbs total, and that is with side rails and NVG shrouds attached as well.
It’s safe to say that in the later year’s helmets began to become more efficient, comfortable, and technologically advanced. From including NVG shrouds to night vision googles and side rails, as well as communication devices, it became apparent that helmets were becoming more of a tool rather than just a small item for safety.
So, with it being 2022, many wonder where exactly helmets will go and how they will develop. Will they increase in the NIJ protection level, or will they evolve to include more accessories to better help and support the team?
While we can’t say for sure, some creators and industry professionals have called out and highlighted some of the advanced helmets that are starting to make their way and make waves in the industry. Check out this video below to learn more and get a glimpse at what the future may have in store.
As always, if you’re looking for helmets or the latest and greatest in military and combat gear, our store is readily available with a ton of options in terms of brands and varieties. Click here to check out our available helmets today.
]]>If you haven’t yet heard about the Russian Ratnik Soldier System, prepare to be amazed. This change and overhaul in Russian armed forces not only allowed the soldiers to become further connected with each other, but it also led to a new and improved level of dismounted troop equipment.
Keep reading to learn more about the timeline, trials, and wins, as well as overview of the protection gear and equipment that was developed.
Before diving into the gear that make up the combat system, it’s important to first understand, at a high level, what exactly the Ratnik program is. Now, Ratnik is a Russian infantry combat system that was designed to improve the soldiers and their effectiveness as a team and individually, while in combat. In order to achieve their desired results, the Russian Army created upgraded uniforms and technology in terms of; body armour, helmets, monitors for their eyes, thermal vision, night vision and flashlights, as well as various forms of modernized communication and headphones. As you can see, a great deal of work, effort, and time went into the program to help the soldiers and improve their abilities in combat, from all angles.
This system also includes something known as GLONASS navigation module. This module allows the leader of the squad or troops to see where his or her soldiers are located, all on a small computer that is no bigger than a book. While we’ll dive into more details on this later, the main purpose of this navigation tool is again, to ensure the team is well connected and working effectively together.
While this program was fully absorbed into the Russian Airforce in 2014, it initially started about 3 years earlier, in 2011. The first initial modular system was presented to the leaders at the MAKS air show.
Having seen the overall idea and connectivity that this system could bring, Russia moved into talks and state trials with Sagem of France, Germany’s Rheinmetall and Italy’s Finmeccanica, as they wanted to see the possibility of procuring this modern component system for their soldiers.
It took two years after initial talks and meetings for the original Ratnik program to be accepted and brought into Russia’s airborne force. The original system was comprised of 40 different components that were tailored to meet the overall goals of the armed force.
A year later, in September of 2015, Russia then was provided with the latest version of the Ratnik Program gear which was deemed as Ratnik-2. As you can imagine the purpose of the latest version was to update, tweak and improve the components of the initial launch.
In 2021, Russia then received and began to integrate the third generation of the Ratnik program. While this program also included updates and improvements, it also came with various biomechanical tools, such as exoskeletons.
As of today, March of 2022, the Russian armed forces are currently using the third generation of Ratnik, and there are no talks about an update or launch for a fourth generation. However, as we have seen over the years, the teams developing the program are quick to stay on top of the gear, providing fast and necessary updates, when applicable.
Now it’s time to get into the details of what this system entails and how it is used in the armed forces, so let’s dive into it.
The entire system comes with 40 pieces and includes everything from the types of firearms that are used to the body armour worn and the navigation devices, as we mentioned earlier before. Unlike other systems, this program can actually be used by all types of soldiers in regular infantry, such as machine gunners, drives, scouts and of course, rocket launchers.
The uniform or “Ratnik” can be worn and used for actions in conditions at any time of the day and is 6 kilos lighter than FELIN (which is the French analogue that used to be used by the soldiers).
The uniform, which we will dive into more heavily in a moment, comes equipped with all the necessities that a solider will need as well. From food, to water, and a tent, the user can rest assured knowing that they are well covered, and it will only weigh about 20kgs.
Like every other component that is available in this system, the uniform is elevated and modernized as well. The uniform, which of course, is camouflage, is not only less visible to the infrared cameras, but it also is made out of reinforced-fiber fabric that helps to protect the soldier against open fire and shrapnel.
In addition to the uniform itself, the body armor that is provided is reinforced by ceramic and hybrid inserts. This prevents armor-piercing bullets from penetration as well as prevents trauma. As you can see; everything has been thought of an elevated.
Taking it to the next level, the uniform is also fitted with special sensors that are designed to send information about the soldier’s medical state to medics. These sensors can actually record their heart rate, blood filling, and respiratory rate, again living into that practice of having the whole entire team interconnected and in good communication. When a soldier’s levels change, indicating he or she may be injured, the sensors then trigger an alarm, in which the medics are then alerted of the change in standing, and are given the GPS coordinates of the injured individual.
This not only allows soldiers to receive help immediately, but also allows for prioritization of evacuation of the wounded. All in all, it allows for better servicing and care of the soldiers.
What’s most incredible about this system is that the 40 pieces provided protect almost 90% of the soldiers’ body. But it doesn’t come at a light weight! The entire system, including the body armor and care, weights about 19 – 20kg for the full program and 15 kg for the basic.
That’s a great deal of weight for a soldier to carry. But when you consider the protection, connection, and possibilities that are provided from the gear, the extra weight is surely worth it.
The difference between the Ratnik system and many others, is the constant connection and communication (either verbal or non-verbal) between the soldiers or the squad. In addition to the futuristic and incredible medical technology that the team has, the soldiers are also able to stay in contact through radio, in which they can continuously share data between the team, give details about what is happening in the combat zone, and share both voice and even video communications. It creates the squad and the troops into an intellectual and well-rounded fighting machine.
As we mentioned earlier as well, the squad leader is given a small computer, known as the GLONASS navigation system, which allows him or her to keep an eye on and locate his entire squad. In addition to this technology, the soldiers also have their own tactical computers on hand, however this is one is much smaller, comparable to a telephone or “mobile phone.”
Any soldier’s uniform and outfit are not complete without their weapon. When it comes to the Ratnik program it appears as though the Kalashnikov assault rifle will have more chances of being a permanent part of the program compared to its rivalling submachine gun model which is the AEK-971. The Kalashnikov assault rifle is not only easier to handle, but it also has fewer parts, making it easier to manage.
In addition, Ratnik teams will also have on hand the 12.7 mm 6VM7-1 and the 6VM7 sniper rifles, providing them with the necessary weapons which they need for combat.
The Ratnik Program is absolutely incredible when you break down the advances in technology and how the team has put it together to remain in constant contact and in the know with their entire squad, from the leaders to the medics. While we currently don’t have any of the technology or equipment on hand in our shop, we do provide a great deal of military equipment and tactical gear that will surely help you on any mission, adventure, hike, or hunting trip. Be sure to check out our shop here for more details.
]]>This brand in particular, Phantom Leaf, is a brand that has emerged on the scene from Germany and has taken the industry by storm. Like many of the other highly respected camouflage patterns, Phantom Leaf uses neuropsychology to develop a pattern that makes the wearer invisible to the eye, even when moving. To learn more about this new and upcoming brand, keep reading…
Why is Camouflage So Important
First and foremost, we want to uncover the utter importance of finding the right pattern and fit of camo. If you’re not in the military or are not an avid hunter, you may be confused as to why there are so many brands that spend hours developing the perfect pattern and system. However, there is good reason for this.
When hunting or on a mission, your biggest weapon and advantage is to remain unseen from your enemy or prey. By finding and using the right camo system, soldiers are able to deceive their enemy, by tricking them into thinking they are not even there, as they get into the right position and intention of their military formation.
While we only cover the clothing aspect of the camouflage system, there are many other items that are used to provide concealment and disguise, such as dummies, vehicles, and particular positions.
When it comes to remaining unseen and completing any mission successfully, camouflage is any soldiers’ biggest weapon and advantage. If not used properly, or if it fails to do its job, the entire mission can be in jeopardy and many soldiers lives’ can be at risk. Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s take a look as to why Phantom Leaf is an incredible choice.
It All Started with a Vision
So, how does one get involved in the camo business and where does one feel the need to fill the gap? Owners of Phantom Leaf noticed that there was a rapid and constant change that was ongoing in the military environment during deployments. Of course, soldiers were still being deployed to the same types of environments, I.e., urban and woodland, however it was within those places that the changes were happening, meter by meter as the soldier would move to his destination. This movement left the soldier vulnerable, as if he moved into the wrong area, his camouflage would expose him, making him visible to the enemy. In addition, special forces teams were also realizing this gap in the market and vulnerability for their team. So, the need became clear and incredibly important.
This is where the idea for a flexible and adaptive camouflage system was developed. The founders wanted to be able to create lightweight and appropriately sized gear that could continuously handle the change that soldiers go through when moving into their formation or end destination. They were also inspired by the age old saying of “videre sine videri” which uses the constant increase in performance and technology over the years. They felt as though it was time to develop camouflage technology that could handle the constant movement that a soldier makes, providing improved technology.
Phantom Leaf: Using Medical, Psychiatric and Neuropsychology
Once the vision was focused in on, the founders knew that it would take a great deal of work to make this complex camouflage system a success. Remember, the goal was to have the same pieces that every soldier and military branch was used to wearing, but to utilize it in a way that could constantly change with the changing environment.
The founders used what they call the Novel Algorithm when developing the pattern of the clothing. This algorithm has the ability to not only fit in with objects up-close, but it can also handle the change in scenery and background throughout the same environment.
Like other camo brands, the understanding that the pattern had to be both scientific and creative was there. The team went forth and used psychiatric, neuropsychologic and medical expertise to influence the look, feel, and vision of the system while in use.
What’s more interesting about this brand is that the pieces and principle of the entire system can be added into current camouflage patterns helping to increase their effectiveness. This allows those who are in particular uniform to be granted the ability to remain unexposed.
Using Experience to Guide the Way
While Phantom Leaf has been created by an entire team, the leading designer and individual who deserves most of the recognition is Dr. Florian Lenz who has conducted a great deal of research on camouflage for almost 30 years!
His researched proved to be effective, however he was a medical doctor and specialist for psychiatry and psychotherapy and also used his experience and exposure to help guide this brand.
After launching in 2008, he further worked with government agencies and customers to better understand the need and perfect this system.
Phantom Leaf Camouflage Systems
Phantom Leaf developed a system of camouflage colors and patterns that can be used in any environment that military soldiers will come into contact with all over the world. Take a look below to see the various systems developed:
Z4 Construction: used for any soldier who will be under man made settings such as urban terrains with ships and trains to oil platforms.
Z3B High Vegetation with Snow Cover: Natural regions that include cover with intermittent snow.
Z3A High Vegetation with No Snow Cover: Natural regions that include vegetation, but snow is not applicable, such as tropical jungles, and coniferous forests.
Z2 Low Growing Vegetation: Areas that include grass and bushlands with rocks and boulders. It is the in-between zone for Z 1a and Z 3a
Z1C Snow Desert: Used for snow deserts with no vegetation and ice
Z1B Rock Desert: This is to be used above the tree line and tundra zones but can be used in some areas where there is snow cover.
Z1A Hot Desert: Used for hot regions where there is very little cover from sandy plains or rocks. Can be used to transition to grassy areas and scrublands.
As you can see, while there are many camouflage systems available and many of these systems can be used to transition from one location and environment to the other, providing full and complete coverage for a long period of time.
While we have seen a great deal of camouflage systems that can easily hide a soldier and make him invisible to the eye, there is no camouflage system quite like Phantom Leaf. Phantom Leaf has taken their camouflage system to provide soldiers the reassurance that they can move from one environment to another complimentary, transitional environment, and still remain unseen. Not only has this been a huge relief to many soldiers and branches, but it has also helped special forces complete many missions, as the right camouflage pattern can really make or break the mission at hand.
If you’re interested in camouflage gear or are looking for tactical equipment, be sure to check out our online store here, where you’ll find various brands and options for all your tactical and military equipment needs.
]]>In a previous blog we took a high-level look at the gear and equipment issued to every Army Soldier. In this blog, we’re creating an in-depth look at the 10 pieces of personal equipment that every Army Soldier gets issued. So, whether you’re trying to learn more about the mental and physical toughness that it takes to be a soldier or are looking to add to your gear line up for cardio workouts or personal collections, we have you covered. Keep reading to find out more…
Before getting into the nitty gritty details as to why a soldier has in their personal equipment and gear, it’s important to answer the age-old question of “do soldiers pay for their own equipment?” The simple answer is yes… and no. Let us explain.
Enlisted soldiers will receive all of their needed gear for free. This is inclusive of their rucking sack, weapons, uniform, and other essential equipment like water canteens. However, the Army and the government have been known to influence or encourage their soldiers to top up their gear and equipment with their own personal money.
Soldiers may want to buy additional weapons, uniforms, canteens, or ammunition to help top up their equipment and gear to make them more prepared for their mission or deployment at hand. Again, soldiers must be prepared for just about anything and to go just about anywhere, so if the person at hand feels as though they would be better equipped with a certain weapon or equipment, it is up to them to spend their own money and purchase that piece.
No soldier wants to be ill prepared, but no soldier also wants to carry more then their traditional fighting load which can reach up to 69 lbs. So, while personal equipment is encouraged, and while soldiers do top up their gear to ensure they feel confident in completing their mission, they also are in the right mindset to not add additional equipment that will run them down.
Now, when it comes to the purchasing price of the equipment it is important to mention that many of these items do not come cheap. However, when your life is at stake or when a mission is at hand, you don’t necessarily “cheap” items. This is why many soldiers will splurge and focus on purchasing high quality pieces of equipment that will increase their skill sets, rather than an abundance of personal item.
When it comes to the mission at hand, every soldier and their fighting style, capabilities and level of confidence will range. So, when we discuss and go over the top 10 items that soldiers can “bring into the field” for their mission or during deployment, we are talking about the top 10 “universal” personal items that most soldiers will rely on and need.
Typically, other than their most essential equipment, soldiers are allowed to bring gear into the field that makes their job easier to do and increases their skill to get it done. While we’re looking at soldiers as a whole, it’s also important to note that the different trade and branch will have different requirements for equipment, i.e., infantry, medics, and artillery will all have different various gear and equipment. Now, let’s dive into the 10 personal items that Army Soldiers will purchase.
This piece of equipment actually doesn’t pertain to a particular branch of the military, as it applies to them all. After all, your hands, next to your feet, are your biggest asset when in the field or during your mission. Not only are you using them to shoot, help out others, climb, and grab other pieces of gear that you need, but you’re also using them to defend yourself most importantly.
Gloves help to keep your hands protected, safe and secure so that you can easily and successfully do what you need to do to complete your mission. Plus, when in the Army, your exposed to many different environments, so this helps to keep your hands warm. Unfortunately, issued gloves are not of the best quality, which is why many soldiers opt in to pay for better options.
If gloves are important, then you know that footwear is essential as well. Yes, you do get issued standard boots and footwear, however like every other piece of footwear, they get worn down quite easily. With the amount of walking, moving, exercising and terrain that Army soldiers are exposed to, it is essential that every soldier have shoes that are not only comfortable and protect their feet and ankles, but also are well equipped to handle the amount of use that will be put on them.
In addition, every soldier is different, so while issued boots are great, some may find them to be uncomfortable. This is why many soldiers splurge on finding the best option that works for them, so that they can keep their feet protected and stay comfortable during their missions.
As a soldier, your hygiene routine may not be as normal or regulated as you’d like, especially when on a mission. Knowing this, it is important to have essentials that can withstand every extreme climate, especially for a number of days if you’re not able to change them.
Soldiers will pay the additional cost to opt in for briefs that are moisture wicking, helping to keep them dry and prevent any chafing or uncomfortable rashes from occurring. When you’re on a mission, the last thing you want to be worried about is your body, a rash, or any level of discomfort that can prevent you from doing your job properly.
This may seem like a no brainer; however, many soldiers forget to find a particular grade of watch that can work and withstand the military world and your exercise and mission environments. Leave your nice or standard watches at home, you’ll need to purchase and bring something that’s durable during your time in the field.
This item is essential for day-to-day tasks, exercises, rucks, and deployments as it comes in handy for a variety of needs. Rather than cheeping out or using a standardized option, spring for something a little more durable and higher end. This tool will be used each and every day so you will definitely be getting your money’s worth. In addition, it can help get you out of some pretty serious or hazardous situations, so it’s worth having something you can rely on, on hand.
When preparing for the field and when in the military (no matter your branch) you are always taking notes. You’ll need the necessary pens, pencils, and notebooks to stay on top of everything, however you’ll also need a notebook cover. This will help keep all your writing tools safe in one place, and it will also help to protect your notebook for the elements such as rain, wind, or extreme sun.
Normal stoves can be quite large to lug around and often quite useless, especially if you are not planning on cooking for the entire team. Instead of adding unnecessary weight to your ruck, spring for a smaller stove. This will not only help to cook your meals while in the field, but it can also be used to help keep you warm when out in colder climates.
A personal stove will reduce your fighting or ruck load weight, as well as give you more room to pack other items.
The camouflage paint that is issued to you in the Army is probably one of the worst items provided. It’s goopy, sticking, and often gets everywhere, causing more of a mess than doing good for the mission. Leave this item behind and instead spring for a really good paint stick or a Cam Stick Paint Pad. This will prevent the paint from leaking over your personal items and will save you a great deal of time and frustration.
This is another item that is crucial to have while out in the field. Not only does it help you to see where you are going but can also help provide support and assistance for other soldiers if they are hurt or troubled. Poor quality headlamps will not serve you well here, however you don’t need to spend over $100 to find a good headlamp here. Though it is recommended that you have two just in case one fails. And don’t forget your batteries if necessary!
Last but not least, we have a first aid kit. While medics are also out in the field, it is important to have your own first aid kit to help with smaller issues such as bumps, scrapes and cuts that can easily be mended to. Plus, by purchasing your own first aid it you’re able to personalize it but adding special items or more of the things in which you know you’ll need.
A first aid kit will help to keep you safe and comfortable, so it’s important to ensure you have all the right items that will keep you going.
For more information on the gear that Army Soldiers are provided and use during their missions and rucking sessions, be sure to check out our blog post here. And, if you’re interested in topping up your gear and equipment with some of the item’s list in this post, be sure to check out our online shop featuring top of the line equipment and gear.
]]>Since each branch varies in terms of items, we decided to first start with a high-level, overview look at what the army will receive.
Before diving into the equipment and gear, it’s essential to fully understand what it is that the army does and what they are required to. That why when reviewing the necessary equipment, more of the pieces issued out will make sense.
The army was in fact the oldest service and branch of the US Military and came to fruition in 1775. It was originally created as a way to protect and serve the 13 colonies, however like most things, this branch has evolved to be much more.
The core goal of this branch is to serve the American people, defend and protect the nation as a whole, and protect the vital interests that the nation has. It also is required to fulfill the national military responsibilities that comes its way.
To be incredibly clear, the Army’s mission is: “to provide necessary forces and capabilities to the combatant commanders in support of the national security and defense strategies.” And this doesn’t mean that the Army simply sticks to their own missions and requirements. This branch is also used to serve and provide logistics to other services, helping them accomplish their mission as well.
Though the army may be the oldest, it does not mean that their gear and equipment is old or outdated by any means. In fact, the soldiers are, like every other branch, given the best of the best to help them stay safe and carry out their duties. So, let’s dive in to see what it is they receive.
Did you know that soldiers can carry up to 68.9 lbs in their fighting load? That’s a great deal of gear and equipment to carry, especially when they are on a mission or are on the battlefield. This is why the Army along with pretty much every other branch of the military, limits the amount of personal memorabilia that every soldier can have on them, so that they can carry the equipment and gear necessary to beat the enemy.
To break down the gear that Army soldiers are given, we’re going to look at each category separately. As mentioned above, there are 4 categories, some of which the equipment may overlap: a fighting load, personal gear, non-essential gear and items, and small personal belongings. Starting off first we have the fighting load.
Every wonder what is required and needed from a soldier in order to win in battle and take down the enemy? Well, that’s exactly what we are going to go through now. The fighting load is the load or full equipment roundup that a soldier is expected to carry, that will help him or her in battle. Now, while the missions are crucial and the load is rather heavy, again can reach up to about 68.9 lbs, it is important to note that the load is not too heavy where the soldier is unable to move, fight, and work, as well as that the soldier has been trained to work with this kind of load before.
In the fighting load, you will find:
It’s a long list, however every item mentioned is crucial during combat and can leave the soldier in a disadvantage if he does not bring it. What may or may not be surprising is that the heaviest items on this list, in order from heaviest to lightest include Small Arms Protective Inserts at 16 lbs, Army Combat Uniform at 7.8 lbs, and the 5.56-unit basic load at 7 lbs.
For those of you who don’t know, rucking is another term for weighted marching, in which the soldier goes through a set of drills and training while carrying their personal, or rucking gear, in a rucksack. This is a huge test for not only physical fitness but also for mental strength as well.
A great deal of this gear includes personal items, such as their belts, rucksack, and socks, however there are also items provided that will help make the long journey and treks more manageable (notice we did not say easier).
For the personal/rucking gear, a soldier will receive:
As you can easily see, there is a great deal of equipment that a soldier must be able to carry and will use throughout their time in service. Though much of the equipment listed can be found in local shops and stores, our online store included, the Army and other military branches are set on maintaining a certain level and standard, which is why they choose to provide their soldiers with the equipment, rather than having them bring it to the base with them.
Fun fact, for those who are interested in up leveling their cardio, rucking has become a popular cardio workout in the fitness industry. Individuals will purchase a rucksack, some essential equipment, and weights to create a new level of fitness for themselves that is mentally and physically grueling, but incredibly rewarding. If you are interested in rucking, be sure to check out our lineup of personal items and gear to help get you set up with the equipment you need.
There are two other categories in which the soldiers are able to have gear from. The first being non-essential gear. This breaks down into non-essential items that soldiers can choose to add to their pack should they feel useful. Items from this category include:
The other category refers to the small items that soldiers are able to bring with them to help remember and stay close and connected to their families. These items can include small pictures or lucky charms, small books and bibles, or any other items that helps them feel connected to home. While the Army won’t allow for a great deal of memorabilia, they understand the importance of allowing the soldiers to have that one, or two, key items that mentally lift their spirits during their time away.
Overall, when joining the Army, it’s safe to say that the branch provides a gear deal of equipment and gear that is essential to not only live and be clothed, but also fight and beat the enemy at hand. It also helps to be allowed to include one or two special pieces from home within that gear kit that although may weigh nothing, can be incredibly monumental in keeping the soldier going each and every day.
As mentioned before, if you are interested in any of this gear or if you’re interested in adding rucking to your workout regime, be sure to take a look at our online store which has a great deal of military grade gear and equipment available.
]]>In a recent blog, we went through the various types of body armour, the NIJ Protection Levels, and when each type of body armour should be used (to view this blog post, click the link here). Today, we are going to be going through how to properly set up and use a plate carrier system so that you can rest assured knowing you are well prepared for combat or any other uses in your line of work.
Before diving into the rules and regulations that are essential when it comes to setting yourself up with your plate carrier vest, it’s important to first know what one is. Plate carrier vests are loosely classified as body armour but are also known as ballistic plate carriers. These pieces of equipment are tactical gear that when used with ballistic plates become bullet proof vests, equipment, or one’s entire body armour set up.
Oddly enough, these pieces of equipment are becoming quite popular in the fitness and health industry, as many citizens are using them to add weight to their cardio workouts. However, it is truly the military and policing industry that use this equipment appropriately for its intended causes, which is to keep those in combat or in harm’s way, safe and prepared.
When it comes to body armour and plate carrier vests, set up matters, and it matters for a number of reasons. One of the biggest reasons is due to safety and security. Given that this piece of equipment can help protect those on the front lines and those who are in combat, it is essential that it is set up appropriately so that the gear can carry out its intended job.
The second reason as to why set up matters is related to comfort. As one can imagine, the higher level of body armour you’re carrying, the heavier it is going to be. For those who have to walk, fight, move around, and carry things with the carrier vests on, it is essential that the armour is put on properly so that it is comfortable and so that the wearer is able to move (even with pounds of heavy weight added to them at all times).
The last thing that anyone wants to encounter is the inability to move around or move comfortably, especially while in combat, due to their vest being set up inaccurately. Yes, this equipment can help save lives, but it can only do so with the proper set up.
Like every piece of equipment, or even like everything in life, there are always pros and cons. Plate carriers are no different! Of course, in military and policing, this type of equipment is incredibly valuable and has helped change the game in many ways. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t some disadvantages to wearing the vest. Let’s take a further look at the good and the bad when it comes to plate carriers:
As you can see, even though there are cons, the good heavily outweighs the bad. With proper sizing and set up, the pros become even more prominent. So, let’s now get into how to properly size oneself for a plate carrier.
Fitting for one’s plate carrier is a very serious matter. As mentioned before, when fitted properly the plate carrier vest is not only comfortable and provide safety, but it also makes all elements of fighting and moving around in combat or on the field a lot easier.
When fitting for a plate carrier vest, there are many things that you should consider. The first item is choosing the right vest during the shopping and selection phase. Trying on multiple variations and versions will help you decide which vest fits and feels the best.
Next, it’s important to ensure that your gear and plates are never forced into the carrier vest. Everything should glide easily and without a great deal of effort. If you’re having to push and show or even jerry-rig plates into the vest, it is not a good fit! Remember, if it doesn’t go in easily, it won’t come out easy either.
You should also have a friend or an additional person available to help you with your fitting. A lot of vests have straps and buckles that should be properly set up for you and your size. Having a friend handy helps to ensure that everything is adjusted comfortably, so you can get a good feel for the vest.
Lastly, be sure to walk and move around with the vest and the plates on. While it may feel comfortable standing, it could feel entirely different while crouching, laying down, moving around and so on and so forth. Take time during your fitting to really get a feel for your vest so you can ensure that you are selecting the right one.
Another note that should be considered is that you are trying on the vest with the appropriate armour plates for you. If your company is issuing that you use Level II or Level III plates, then try on the vest with the corresponding equipment. The last thing you want is to have a vest fitted for the wrong plates, and only to realize that while in motion.
Take your time with the fitting! It may seem like a long and lengthily process, but this is something that is working to save your life and make your life easier in the long run. That should not be rushed.
Okay, so you know what a plate carrier vest is, you have it fitted correctly and are using the right type of body armour plates. That’s great! Now it’s time to add on your gear so you can set out.
While ever wearer of the vest will have different places to put their gear and different areas as to where they want it, we have a couple of tips that will come in handy across the board:
At the end of the day, your vest becomes almost like your lifeline. It keeps you connected, comfortable and safe, which is why proper fitting and sizing is so crucial! If you need to wear one of these vests for combat or for your line of work, take time to do some research and find the vest that is right for you. Once that’s said and done, it’s then time to get comfortable and to know your vest extensively! That way you can rest assured knowing how to wear it, move with it, and add your gear to it easily.
]]>This is why proper gear and weather systems are incredibly important. Especially if you’re on a team or enjoy recreational activities (such as hunting) that require you to stay still, in the same spot, during the cold and harsh winter weather.
Today, we’re focusing on one set of clothing that simple changed the game for the US Army. It’s the extended cold weather systems. Keep reading for more…
In the 1980’s The United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Centre in Natick, Massachusetts developed a set of clothing, known as the Extended Cold Weather Clothing System, or ECWCS for short.
The goal of this protective clothing system was to allow any soldier to adapt easier to the various environmental conditions that they were exposed to. This not only let the soldier stay comfortable, warm, and alert when out on the field, but it also allowed for them to carry out various missions without their skills or abilities being compromised.
The first system developed, though advanced at the time, only included a few items of clothing within the system. In the 1980’s, the soldiers were given; parka and trousers, handwear, headwear, and clothing to keep their feet warm.
While this may not seem like much, it truly changed the game for keeping soldiers alert and comfortable while on mission. Nowadays, this set of clothing described above is called the First Generation of ECWCS and since then, multiple generations have been added to the system, extending the line to be compatible with any mission and environmental conditions that a soldier could be exposed to.
While the First Generation of the clothing system proved to be beneficial to soldiers at the time, it wasn’t long before the research and development team began to build out the system, adding more and more layers to keep the soldiers cared for. In addition, over the years the generations have changed, becoming more comprehensive and relatable to the weather conditions.
Photo from tacticalgear.com
Nowadays, the US Army operates of the GEN III (3rd generation) Extreme Cold Weather Clothing System and has 7 layers available. These layers range from light and breathable items to parkas and trousers for the extreme cold. Today, we’re going through the 7 generations in depth. Let’s take a look:
For level one, the idea is to keep the soldier warm and dry, but also in a breathable and comfortable manner.
This level comes with a lightweight undershirt, underwear, and balaclava and is used to build upon depending on where the soldier is going. It also is extremely insulating in cold weather but allows for quick dry and cooling in warmer weather. If the soldier’s main concern is to insulate moisture, stay dry and warm, this is the level he or she will be utilizing.
To note, some specific details of this level include:
Level two can be used in one of two ways. The first is as a replacement for level one, in which the soldier will need more warmth and comfort due to the freezing temperatures he or she will be exposed to. Or it can be used in addition to level one, to add some insulation to the soldier.
This level of the system is inclusive of a mid-weight shirt and drawers that is constructed of Polartec Power Dry grid material. This helps to keep the soldier warm in colder temperatures but also wicks away any sweat or moisture, helping to keep the soldier dry and comfortable.
To note, some specific details of the level include:
In level three we begin to add on the insulators, focusing on keeping the solider warmer, if they are in colder more extreme conditions. This section of the system can be used to add on top of the base layers as the outside layer or can be combined further with additional shells, insulating the wearer.
The fleece jacket is what is primarily used for moderate to cold conditions and creates air pockets that trap air and help to retain body heat. This is perfect for soldiers who need the additional heat but cannot have additional weight added on to carry.
To note, some specific details of the level include:
Let’s not forget that the only conditions available are not dry or wet. Soldiers may also have missions in stormy, windy weather conditions that require proper gear and attire. Level 4 was built to help the soldier endure situations like this.
The primary purpose of this level is to provide cover from wind, rain, and any other unfortunate weather conditions, rather than focusing on insulating the soldier. Therefore, this level includes only a wind jacket that is lightweight and easy to pack.
To note, some specific details of the level include:
As we move further into the levels of the Extended Cold Weather Systems, the items of clothing become more and more focused on keeping the soldier warm. These items moving forward are all the outer shell items of the system.
With this level the soldier is provided heavy duty cold weather protection pants and a jacket. This level can be worn one of two ways. The first way is alone with limited other layers when temperatures are above freezing. The second way is when the weather has hit extreme cold, and these outer shells are to be used with most of the base layers.
To note, some specific details of the level include
Level 6 is also inclusive of the outer layer shell that the soldier would need to wear, however this level is focused on non-freezing temperatures in sedentary missions. So here, the main goal would be to keep the soldier warm in cold temperatures, while they are staying low and are refraining from moving around to generate body heat themselves.
This level is inclusive of seam-sealed GORE-TEX fabric that is designed to help with weather protection. To prevent the soldier from overheating, it is advised that the jacket be taken off during any strenuous activity or when moderate movement is required.
To note, some specific details of the level include:
You can imagine that the final level is used for the harshest, most extreme cold weather conditions that a soldier would be put through. This level is inclusive of a parka and pants that are perfect for Arctic conditions.
To put it into perspective, these items can be worn in up to -60-degree Fahrenheit and the main goal is not only to keep soldiers warm but to also keep them safe, as these conditions can be extremely dangerous. This layer, being an outer shell, is used with the other levels to offer insulation, warmth, and comfort, as well as again, protection.
To note, some specific details of the level include:
Overall, being dropped anywhere in which the weather is either extremely cold or extremely windy can be very dangerous and unpleasant. Luckily enough, this Extreme Cold Weather System has been found to be extremely effective in not only keeping soldiers warm but protected as well.
While most of these items are not for sale to the public, the outline of the layers and the gear used in coordination with each other can be mimicked to help keep those who enjoy recreational activities such as hunting or winter fishing, warm and safe during their own adventures. To shop outdoor gear, check out our online store today!
]]>A-TACs camouflage is a completely new form of camouflage gear that is patent pending. While new to the scene, this camo company understand the importance of proper concealment and uses scientific and mathematical formulas to achieve it.
A great deal of other camouflage brands utilizes various patterns and shapes, creating an optical illusion that allows the wearer to remain hidden when in use. A-TACS camouflage works a little differently, utilizing a different approach to ensuring their customer’s stay unseen.
The A-TACS team started with various colours that were found based on outdoor photography. They went around and created a collection of photographs that were taken of the outdoors in extremely controlled and careful lighting. The whole purpose of this activation was to have a catalogue or collection of the various colours that are naturally present in the outdoors.
Once this collection was developed the real fun began. As mentioned before, A-TACS takes a mathematical and scientific approach to their brand. So, once they had their colours ready, they began to develop this algorithm that took the colours and created “organically shaped” pixels that were derived from the unique colour information.
The result was something natural and organic. Rather than following other brands that create these angled pixels, A-TACS was able to utilize the colour information and create more organic pixels that looked way more realistic and blended into the environment.
Photo Credits to: browning.com
What’s even more interesting is that these organic outlines created an effect in which the outline of the human wearing the camo in nature was completely disintegrated, making it seem as if no one was there for those who stood all the way up to a few feet away.
Like some of the other camouflage brands we’ve researched A-TACS does not have this one pattern fits every single environment. Because, as we all know, not all the environments have the same colours, tones, and patterns available. For example, the arctic tundra looks way different than the desert and the desert looks way different then a murky forest.
Understanding this, A-TACS made sure to use this point and knowledge when developing their camo patterns, with the first few patterns being used to fit into climatic zones that used either arid or timber climates.
Photo Credits to: browning.com
In terms of the colour schemes, this meant that the first few patterns made available fit either the brown colour scheme with small pats or colours of green as well as predominantly green uniforms. While the colouring may be slightly the same for the two options, the patterns and tones are completely different, helping the user fully blend into their appropriate background.
What also makes this brand different when it comes to their design and patterns of their camo is the use of the shapes on the gear. While they may start off with a digital pattern at first, the end result is something far from digital and strict as no harsh or linear shapes such as squares, rectangles, and hexagons are used within their designs.
This is important to note, and something that an avid camo wearer would appreciate. The reason? Linear, non-natural shapes give the camo wearer away. While some brands know this and live by it, others don’t and what is created is a piece of equipment that gives the wearer away due to what is known as a “blobbing affect.”
To prevent this entirely, A-TACS and their team has strayed away from linear shapes and instead focused on three main areas of design:
The first thing that A-TACS and their design team did was prevent any pattern from being created with unnatural, linear shapes. And so, their brand and rather their design mission focuses on using natural colours (which again, keep in mind, were pulled from actual photographs of the environments they design for) and only organic shaped shapes and pixels. This gives the result of an organic camo design that fits into the environment it has been created for.
Big patterns and shapes don’t fly here! Instead, the design team has focused on using “micro patterns” that in the end help to create a more “macro” look and feel. This helps to keep the user concealed especially at a long and short distance.
What the team has deemed a “pattern within a pattern” has led to a design that not only prevents that “blobbing effect” that so many hunters are aware of, but also removes the outline of the human when they are in hiding.
The last element that the design team focuses on is relying on a number of natural colours and mixing and blending them together to create a natural look and feel, helping to keep the wearer hidden and concealed.
With the amount of work that has gone into developing each pattern, it’s no surprise that A-TACS has risen as quickly as it has, becoming one of the most sought-after brands for camo equipment. Here’s what some of the brand’s investors had to say about their quick rise to success:
“A-TACS Camo patterns are designed for maximum effectiveness in the wildest possible range of operational environments worldwide. We simply don’t subscribe to the “one pattern fits all” approach. We developed our patterns to perform in climatic zones-containing either arid climates or green temperate climates."
So, while A-TACS has accomplished a great deal and has become a go-to choice for camo, it still is a relatively new company. Due to this, the brand currently only has 2 camo options available. And as we’ve mentioned before these two options are for the Avid and Forest environments. Let’s take a look at each of them:
This camouflage pattern was designed by taking in colours of the earth, desert, and sand, and mixing it with small shades and patches of green. This has made the camo colour and pattern perfect for temperate environment and uses.
Again, like all of their pattern options, they included small “micro” shapes, making them look like “macro” shapes so that the wearer could remain unseen from far away and from close up.
The FG camo is focused on those who need to be concealed in the forest or murky, wooded areas and environments. The ideal terrain is also transitional as there are various shades of not only green, but also the earth, included in this design. Like the AU camo, this design also works well in temperate environments and includes micro shapes to help conceal and break away the shadow of the human when hiding.
As we all know, it doesn’t matter whether you’re hunting or on the battlefield, when wearing camo, you want to rest assured knowing that you can remain concealed and not have the shadow of your body give you away.
Though A-TACS is quite new to the scene, their advanced technology, patterns, and scientific and mathematical thinking has led them to create equipment that is extraordinary. Only two colours and options are currently available, however we cannot wait to see where this company goes and the designs, elements and equipment they bring us in the near future.
In the meantime, if you’re shopping for camo gear or know someone who needs some better equipment to remain concealed, be sure to check out our vast array of camo gear available.
]]>It doesn’t matter whether you’re looking to go into the military or are becoming an avid hunter, when you’re handling any sort of gun, it’s important to know and practice the right stances. This helps to increase your aim and ability to hit the target, while bracing yourself properly from any kickback the gun may have.
So, let’s dive into the wide array of firing positions.
When initially learning how to use and shoot a gun, the individual will learn two basic firing positions. These two positions are not only easy to understand and use, but are where most of the other, more difficult stances derive from. These two stances are the individual supported fighting position and the prone supported position. Both are stable platforms and bases for firing a rifle and are used during basic record fire.
First and foremost, we’ll dive into the supported fighting position, which is known to be the most stable platform for targets. To execute this position, these are the following steps in which the armed individual must take.
First: if there is anything in the soldier’s way, such as sandbags or dirt, it must be added or removed so that the solider is able to adjust for his or her height. Everything must be level, sturdy and even during this position.
Second: Then the soldier is required to set up and face his target, in a way in which he demonstrates a half-face to his firing side. Once this has been complete, the soldier will lean forward but only until his chest is resting against his firing hand corner of position. This provides a steady and set base.
Third: His or her hand will then move to form a rifle handguard in a which the thumb and fingers of the nonfiring hand will resemble a V. This hand (the nonfiring hand) will be resting on the material that is in front of him or her, such as the dirt or sandbags that were initially set up in step one.
Fourth: The soldier then places the stock butt in the pocket of the firing shoulder, resting his elbow on the ground. One and only once this position has been mastered and is sturdy, can the soldier then move onto the last and final step of this position.
The last step: firing! Ready, aim, fire. Once the position has been accomplished the soldier is then able to easily shoot and repeatedly fire at the target.
Now, this process is encouraged to be mastered by any coach or trainer, however, it is also advised to have the soldier repeat these steps and fire in unsteady territory. The reason is simple. While it is important to have steady balance and hand placements, there are times in which the soldier will not be able to set up to be completely still and sturdy. That’s why many coaches work to get their soldiers to familiarize themselves with what is known as a wobble area. This wobble area allows the shooter to know the level at which they can be off balance, but still perform the shot.
Overall, this position is realistically more focused for combat as it is geared toward providing the shooter a steady position no matter the condition at hand. It is interesting and hard to achieve because although the shooter is set up to be high enough to see and aim at all targets, he or she must also be able to stay low enough so that they cannot be seen.
Once the first initial firing position has been mastered, it is then time to move onto the second basic position that is trained during rifle marksmanship. This position is known as the Prone Supported Position.
This position is also aimed towards those in combat, as the goal is to have a steady and sturdy position while firing at engaging and moving targets. For this position to be achieved, the following steps must occur:
First: the soldier must face his or her target and drop to their knees, spreading out their feet that is a comfortable distance away.
Second: Utilizing the butt of the rifle as a pivot, the soldier must then roll onto his nonfiring side, placing the nonfiring elbow closest to the magazine.
Third: the rifle butt is then placed in the pocket by the firing shoulder, in which the shooter then grabs the pistol with his or her firing hand, lowing the firing elbow to the ground. Here, the rifle will be resting in a V format that has been created by the thumb and fingers of the nonfiring hand.
Fourth: getting ready to shoot, the soldier then adjusts his position so that his or her shoulders are level, pulling back on the rifle with both hands in a firm grip.
Lastly: then, it is expected that the soldier relaxes, keeps his heels close to the ground and fires.
While these two firing positions may seem simple and easy enough, the mastery of them during ideal or unexpected condition is necessary. Soldiers must be able to quickly assume the position no matter the elements at hand, firing with accurate aim at their targets.
Due to the expectations that are placed on these two firing positions, it takes soldiers some time to learn and master them before they learn and move onto more complex positions.
As many know, there are way more than just two simple and basic firing positions. While the in-depth details will not be fully described, we will list some of the other advances positions available and when they should be ideally used.
These advanced positions are taught in case the soldier finds himself in a position in which the basic movements cannot be created. If this happens, then the solider is able to and expected to assume other positions that will not only provide a sturdy shot but will also allow him to remain covered and adapt to the combat situation.
If the soldier needs to gain more height to observe his or her targets better, they will assume this position while also taking advantage of any available cover. The type of cover which is necessary is any that can help support the soldiers’ weight but also assist in sturdy, accurate shots.
This position is similar to the kneeling supported position however is assumed when the soldier does not have anything to lean on to support his or her weight or help with firing accuracy. During this time the nonfiring elbow should be pushed towards the front of the knee so that the elbow can rest on the knee, gaining some sort of stability.
If the soldier is unable to view his or her target at a lower stance, then they might assume the standing position. In this case, the soldier must face his or her target, spread his feet at a comfortable distance apart, evenly distributing the weight in his feet. The weight that is created from the rifle is supported by the firing shoulder pocket and the non-firing hand.
When in combat, anything can happen. So, soldiers must be able to adapt quickly to the climate and environment that they are in, creating sturdy, covered, and adequate firing positions that will allow them to shoot their target. This is why practicing modified firing positions are encouraged.
Once a soldier knows the basics of the simple and advanced positions, it is essential to practice finding cover and stability wherever it can be found. This allows the soldier to feel supported consistently while performing the shot and helps improve accuracy.
While it may not be a life-or-death situation when you are obtaining your firing shot, it still is important to understand the basics of what makes a good stance for an accurate shot. This is why it is essential than any soldier or hunter learns and masters the basic two moves before practicing any other stance available.
When you know how to create a sturdy, supported stance out of anything and within any climate, then you can feel relaxed knowing that accuracy of your shot will not be a problem.
]]>The operation involved partners from over 31 nations, most of whom the United States remains in good standing with to this day. Though this operation is deemed as complete, effects from this time period still affect the United States Military troops, their missions, and current standings to this day (2021).
To completely understand and pay tribute to this foreign affair, we will be taking a look back at the well-known, Operation Desert Storm.
It all started with Saddam Hussein. Once the Iran-Iraq War was over in the 1980’s it became clear that Iraq was in debit to not only Kuwait but also the United Arab Emirates. This was because these two nations had financially backed the war, and now it was time for Iraq to pay back what it was that they owed.
At the time Saddam Hussein was President of Iraq and he felt as though the debit should be looked over and canceled. His reasoning be due to the fact that he felt these two countries owed him and Iraq for doing their due-diligence and protecting them both from Iran throughout the entire war.
Of course, both countries refused, noting that this was a failed attempted at trying to cancel a debt that Iraq was simply not in the position to pay back at the time. Well, we can all acknowledge that his clearly did not sit well with the President. Not one bit.
In July of 1990, Hussein claim that both countries were producing crude oil and driving down the price of it each and every week, leading to a shortage of oil for Iraq, a crucial necessity during this time. Not only that, but Hussein also then blamed Kuwait for stealing oil off of the oil field that lined the Iraq-Kuwait border and blamed the United States and Israel for pressuring and encouraging this country to then lower its oil prices.
Pressure boiled, tension built, and in August of 1990, Hussein has Iraq invade and annex Kuwait. To prevent things from getting worse and as a way to pressure Hussein to pull his forces back, the United Nations Security Council placed an embargo on Iraq. This only lead tensions to rise higher, and so, months later on January 17th, 1991, Operation Desert Shield became Operation Desert Storm.
Oddly enough, before Iraq invaded Kuwait, over 40 countries entered into a nonbinding agreement against Iraq. This agreement was known as the Coalition of the Willing and it was created by the Bush administration as a way to highlight the countries who supported the invasion of Iraq and supported an alliance against Iraq.
This partnership included NATO allies, the United States, the Soviet Union, and several Arab nations. With this partnership having been found, it was clear that Iraq was not only in over their head but would have a great deal of leaders and military troops to answer to. This is when things got interesting.
Operation Desert Storm consisted of two campaigns: Air and Ground. On January 17th, 1991, Desert Shield turned into Desert Storm when the air campaign began. The US had 9 AH-64 Apache helicopters and 4 Air Force MH-53 Pave Low special operation helicopters fly fast and low over Baghdad, opening fire at 0236.
This helped to destroy Iraqi radar sites and know out the associated anti-aircraft guns. Most importantly, this helped to create a twenty-mile gap between the Iraqi air defense network and opened up a corridor. This space was used to pummel Iraqi positions and supply lines. Plus, there were massive B-52 strikes which easily devastated the Iraqi troops and their will to fight. Safe to say from the air, the pilots, troops, and teams were cultivating a successful mission.
Though the “air fight” was successful, it was still beneficial for there to be work completed on the ground. On February 24th, 1991, the ground war officially began.
To ensure those on the ground did not feel as though they were going in blind, air troops flew deep past the enemy lines and gathered intelligence to be used by the troops. The noteworthy fight began in terrible weather with the Airborne Corps making a run around the open right flank of the Iraqi Army. Simultaneously, the US and its allied forced attacked directly towards the north narrowing in towards Kuwait City.
At the same time as well, forces pushed in from north of Saudi Arabia. These troops consisted of the Marine Corps unites and the Tiger Brigade. In just one day, all troops had pushed deep into Iraqi, devastating their army and once again, their will to keep fighting.
Within 24 hours the teams had moved ahead of schedule when it came to invading and infiltrating the Iraqi Army. Therefore, many teams decided to push ahead of schedule and continue on their fight, hoping and willing that the end of this operation was near.
It was during this time that one of the most decisive actions of the war occurred. The VII Corps decided to attack the elite and well-known Iraqi Republican Guard Units. This move, along with the VII corps hitting the Tawakalna Division, overwhelmed the enemy.
In the early afternoon of the 27th of February, the VII Corps then hit the Medina Division at the Battle of Medina Ridge. This was the first time that the troops had encountered an “attempt” of an Iraqi ambush in which the outcome was over 300 enemy tanks being destroyed.
What most people don’t know is that Operation Desert Storm was a very short-lived mission. As we’ve mentioned before, many troops and teams were way ahead of schedule within the first 24 hours. This only brought up momentum and caused a downward spiral for the Iraqi troops.
Within 100 hours, the US and their allied teammates decisively defeated the dangerous enemy; the Iraqi soldiers. At this time, both the ground and air forces had accomplished destroying over 3,000 tanks, 1,400 armored carriers, and 2,200 artillery pieces.
It cost the US over 100 soldiers, 2 of whom died due to their wounders and 105 non-hostile deaths.
On February 28th, 1991, Operation Desert Storm was complete. Kuwait was liberated, the Iraqi soldiers had retreated and officially lost, and the US were deemed as heroes. Rather than heading back to the United States however, the US troops decided to stay put and turn their actions into humanitarian missions.
Here, the US, along with their allies assist Kuwait in rebuilding and reoccupying their city. Engineers helped to set up water, food and fuel distribution while also setting up medical clinics to help the people of Kuwait.
Once a good standing had occurred in Kuwait, many of the US Army Combats began to head home as this operation of war had easily turned into a force for peace.
Unfortunately, Operation Desert Storm has been overshadowed by the most recent Iraq War, especially since many American Soldiers have left the country earlier this year. But it is worth remembering the almost 300 lives that were cost during this short-lived battle.
To date, the partnership known as the Coalition of the Willing are still in good standing today. Due to recent events and wars that have involved Iraq, one can only hope that this partnership and the country’s ally relationship will stay in good standing. Though, it is worth noting that since this operation, many of the relationships have become slightly fragile.
]]>While we’ve highlighted multiple brand and variations of camo beforehand, this one in particular is quite different. Meet Kryptek Highlander. A high-quality design and feel that allows for performance even in the most extreme environments. Though all of Kryptek’s camo is of great quality and design, the Highlander in particular, works the best in geographical regions where the elevation varies. We’ll learn more about this type of camo, but for now, let’s explore the beginning of the brand and where it all started.
Josh Cleghorn and Butch Whiting are the owners and creators of the brand Kryptek. They met in combat, during multiple trials and runs together. It wasn’t long before their friendship forged into something stronger, as the two became like brothers on the battlefield.
Having been through so much together, the two expressed that it was easy to rely on and start a business with each other, given that there was a high level of trust, respect, and admiration that was formed.
The two spent a great deal of time together during their missions in Baghdad, Taji, and Syria, while they were searching for Al Qaeda. It was during this time that the two developed the Kryptek Business Model. It wasn’t anything extravagant or massive, just a simple 15-to-20-page model that outlined what the brand would be about, sell, and represent.
Years and a great deal of hard work and service later, the two developed a well-known, high-quality camo brand that not only provides the highlander, but also many other categories and designs as well.
Given that the two founders have been in combat and are huge hunters, the camouflage has been designed exceptionally well for both tactical operations and hunting usage. This has helped lead the brand to have the mission and the slogan of “Battlefield to Backcountry” so that no matter the purpose of the camo or the destination, it will be usable to everyone.
The answer for many may be extremely clear; why not choose a suitable camo brand that comes directly from those who understand the importance of good quality and design? But the reason that consumers should investigate and purchase from this brand goes way deeper than who the founders are and their past experiences.
Of course, it is only fair that we do pay recognition to the fact that this brand has taken everything that they have learned from the most hostile combat environments and applied it to their clothing, design, and gear. When visiting their website or shopping online, users will quickly notice that Kryptek acknowledges that their battlefield training is within their DNA. They even mention that their learnings and past experiences are evident in all of the decisions they make and essentially everything that they do.
To date, it has been found that Kryptek offers the most effective camouflage out there. Both Cleghorn and Whiting understand the two major elements of effective camo: appropriate colour and patterns. Instead of following the same suit and rules as other major camo companies, Kryptek instead utilizes multiple layered and multi-directional patterns, creating a 3D effect to the eye.
The presence of a 3-D figure design is known as micro and macro layering. This design was inspired by artillery camouflage netting that helps create a 3D appearance, creating near invisibility. Therefore, users of this camo can rest assured knowing that they won’t look like a walking billboard advertisement when out in the field or while hunting.
Some other important elements of this brand are that all items and pieces of clothing have been rigorously tested and proven to be effective in their environment. During a recent study, the U.S. Department of Defense had test subjects wear different types of camo out in the field. They then relied on retinal tracking to discover subjects. It was found that it took longer to locate anyone who was wearing Kryptek camouflage compared to all other brands. It safe to say that when you’re in a situation where concealment is required, you can rely on this brand.
The brand also has many different options that have all been created for backcountry scenarios. What we love most about this is that the designs and patterns for each scenario were developed and then tested with top military professions and top hunters. After learnings and testing with these individuals, Kryptek then took the items back and made them even better, so that everyone could rest assured that their gear would perform in their particular environments.
So, although it is a huge plus that two top military individuals developed this camouflage line, it really comes down to their impeccable testing routines and 3-D appearance and patterns that make this brand so effective and well loved.
Meet the Kryptek Highlander! The perfect camouflage gear that is designed for those who are in geographical regions that have a great deal of elevation. If you’re looking to stay hidden while covering a great deal of terrain, this is a perfect option for you.
As mentioned before, colour is a huge component of effective camouflage. While this pattern looks quite similar to other options that Kryptek has developed, it is specifically designed for Sage, Desert, and open terrains.
And in true Kryptek fashion, the brand ensures that users of this particular colour option have all that they need for high performance in even the most difficult and extreme environments. Users can shop from a large variety of jackets, pants, and other equipment that is all created with the same look, feel, fabric and of course, pattern and colours.
One of the things that most individuals like about this line is that the founders thought of everything. If you’re in the desert and need a jacket that will keep you warm during the extreme cold nights, or if you’re walking throughout the day and need to stay cool and dry, there are options and pieces available that are designed specifically for that reason.
No matter the climate or the place that you’re going, if it fits the Highlander’s colour scheme and environment pairing, you’ll be able to find the right equipment that keeps you comfortable while keeping you concealed.
There is a great deal of camo brands that have colour schemes and patterns for just about every environment. However, Kyrptek does a great job of breaking this down even further, providing 10 different colour scheme and environment options for their customers.
The available options to date, filled with complete lines of clothing, equipment and gear are as follows: Obskura, Pontus, Wraith, Inferno, Raid, Neptune, Typhon, Mandrake, Highlander, and Altitude. While we won’t go into full detail for all of the available options from the brand, we will mention a few.
Altitude: perfect option for anyone who goes above the tree line. This helps to close the gap and remain hidden even when the air is thin, and cover is extremely sparse.
Typhon: this is the perfect solution for those who are operating under the cover of dark. It will help you fade into your surroundings, even within the shadows. Works best in urban environments.
Inferno: This option was designed with hunters truly in mind. This is the best type of camo when safety orange is required to be worn.
Pontus: Changing the game for hunters with fishing camouflage. This type of camo helps give those on or in water an extra advantage when hunting.
Raid: this type of design is described as the “camo that is perfect for finding prey that lurks in the shadows of the streets.” It is also to be used in urban environments.
Given their advanced testing and design pattern, there’s no surprise that Kryptek is the most sought-after camo on the market. Plus, with its versatile use for either backcountry or battlefield, it is comforting to know that anyone who wears this design and brand will remain comfortable and concealed.
For more information on Kyrptek or to make a purchase, visit their website at www.kryptek.com
]]>In addition to working as a sister sector with the Navy, the Marine Corps also specializes in ambiguous landings, one of the most well-known ones being the Japanese-held islands in the Pacific which occurred during World War II.
On November 10th, 1775, the Marine Corps was founded. It appears as though the roots can be traced all the way back to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War. The captain during this time, Samuel Nicholas, had asked Congress to raise two battalions of marines.
Upon this proposition, Nicholas was asked to spearhead the two battalions and find the men who were to be a part of this mission himself. By the middle of December 1775, Samuel had found 300 voluntary men for this new force, all of whom resided in his city: Philadelphia.
It wasn’t long before the Marines were then sent away to sea on their first mission under the watch of Commodore Esek Hopkins. Though they deployed in January, it wasn’t until March that they served in their first battle, the Battle of Nassau, located in the Bahamas.
Almost a year later, on January 3rd, 1777, the marines took on their second battle, known as the Battle of Princeton, where they were led by General George Washington. A month before the marines took part in this battle, Washington had sent out a drastic call for help from veteran soldiers. They were losing the battle and retreating through New Jersey under desperate measures.
With this call for help, Nicholas and his Marines became attaches to the Continental Army, assisting in the Battle of Princeton. This was the first land combat that the marines took part in, in which over 130 members of this branch were present.
In April 1783, the American Revolution had come to an end and the Continental Marines, as well as the Continental Navy were both disbanded. But it wasn’t long before Congress called the Marine Corps back, enlisting them in the War Department. The year was 1798 and the United States was preparing for the Quasi-War with France, and so the U.S. needed the Marines to provide “naval armament.”
It was during this war that the Marines has their most famous action. It was throughout the First Barbary war during the years of 1801-1805. William Eaton and his First Lieutenant Presley O’Bannon led 8 Marines and 500 mercenaries in a battle aimed at capturing Tripoli, where they were pinned against the Barbary pirates. Unfortunately, the Marines did not reach their goal as they only made it as far as Derna, though their act and participation throughout this battle was quite memorable.
Next came about the war of 1812 in which the Marines assisted the Navy ships in what was some of the most frigate duels. During this time, the Marine’s most impactful contribution to the war was holding their position and line during the Battle of New Orleans during 1815. This battle was a major battle of the war and is known to be one of the most one-sided engagements that occurred.
It was also during this time that the Marines had made a name for themselves as the marksmen, especially when it came down to ship-to-ship battles. They had contributed and held their position through multiple battles including the 1813 defense of Sacket’s Harbour, 1814 defense of Plattsburgh and the battle that occurred in New York and Norfolk and Portsmouth, Virginia.
When the war of 1812 ended the Marine Corps were appointed a new leader; Archibald Henderson, who served as the fifth commandant in the year of 1820. Throughout these years, the Marine Corps were sent on expeditionary duties that took place within the Caribbean, Key West, Africa, Sumatra, and the Falkland Islands.
During the 1820’s President Jackson attempted to combine the Marine Corps with the Army, however Commandant Henderson thwarted this attempt. So, in 1834, Congress decided to pass the Act for the Better Organization of the Marine Corps in which this branch of the United Armed Forces was placed as part of the Department of the Navy. In fact, the Marine Corps were seen as a sister service to the Navy.
This was the first of very many attempts in which the independent existence of the Marine Corps was challenged.
The Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865 in which the Marine Corps played a small but significant role in the war. Their most prominent role was blockade duty, which is the act of preventing a country or a region from sending or receiving their supplies. This is inclusive to food, weapons, communications, people, and any other supplies that would come in handy.
During this time a great deal of Marines (to be exact about a third) left the United States to join the Confederacy and form the Confederate States Marine Corps. This troop played a very little part in the war.
The rest of the 19th century was an interesting time for the Marine Corps. Throughout the years their strength and introspection about the mission for this branch declined. The Navy was also transitioning from sail to steam, which put a need for the Marines to be on a ship in question.
All and all, the Marines continued to play their part and serve as a resource for American interests overseas. The Marines were involved in 28 separate interventions, all of which occurred from the end of the American Civil War, all the way to the end of the 19th century.
It wasn’t until Commandant Jacob Zeilin’s tenure took place that Marine customs and traditions really started to take shape. In 1868, the Marine’s adopted the emblem and it was during this time in which “The Marines’ Hymn” was first sung. Then, in 1883, the Marine’s adopted their current motto; “semper fidelis” which means Always Faithful.
Throughout the past few decades, the Marines have served and helped fellow armed forces branches throughout various missions and campaigns, including the Iraq campaign, the Afghanistan campaign, the Global War on Terrorism, and the Vietnam War.
In 2006, the Marine Corps transferred overall command to the Navy, in which the Marines continued to operate in the Horn of Africa into 2007.
Today, the Marine Corps continues to assist in various campaigns and duties across the world, standing tall, proud, and strong for their country.
The Marine Corps is a fascinating and interesting section of the United States Armed Forces. To further explain this division, take a look at some of these facts:
The Marines have participated in every single war in which the United States has been a part of. They are usually among the first to fight.
The Marines have served in every single major U.S. naval action since the year of 1775.
The emblem that was mentioned previously for the Marine Corps is the Western Hemisphere superimposed on a foul anchor and surmounted by a spread eagle.
The Marine Band is the oldest musical organization in the US’s armed forces and is known as the President’s Own because it their privilege of preforming at the White House.
The official colours of the Corps are scarlet and gold. Though, sometimes forest green is seen and receives recognition. This is due to the green uniform that was introduced for this branch.
The Marines are sometimes referred to as “leathernecks” because of their tall leather neckpiece that was a part of the 18th and 19th century uniform.
In 1912, the Marines had their forest green uniforms presented and introduced.
Throughout naval formations, the Marines are able to form on the right of the line or at the head of the column. This signifies honour and seniority.
The Marine corps are part of two operating forces: the Fleet Marine Force and the Fleet Marine Force Atlantic. Both are a supporting establishment for training, supply and logistics, schools, and installations.
Women have served in the Marine Corps since 1918. Opha May Johnson was the first woman to enlist.
In 2017, three women were able to join the infantry battalion at Camp Lejeune.
]]>In fact, over the past few decades the US military has formally declared war against various nations at least five separate times, as well as been a part of different engagements authorized by the US Government: both by Congress and the United Nations Security Council Resolutions.
Throughout this post we will be covering and reviewing the last few military missions that the USA has had a strong force in, that occurred after the Gulf War which ended back in 2001.
To create a timeline, it’s important to first understand more information about the Persian Gulf War. Back in August of 1990, Saddam Hussein had Iraqi soldiers line the border of Kuwait, preparing to invade the country.
This not only upset and caused distress within the US, but it also caused an upset to the British and Soviet Union governments. And so, on November 29th, 1990, the UN Security Council declared that if the Iraqi troops did not leave Kuwait by January 15th, they would conduct all necessary measures to force them to do so.
January 15th came and went, and the soldiers remained in Kuwait with no sign of them withdrawing. So, on January 17th, 1991, the US led a hit on Iraq’s air defense, moving to take over their weapons, oil, communications network, and everything else in which the troops were able to grab.
The war remained in the air for just over a month until mid-February, when forces shifted their attention from the air units towards the ground forces which had invaded Kuwait, as well as those who were stationed in southern Iraq.
On February 28th, George Bush declared a ceasefire which ultimately led to the end of the Gulf War. The result of this led to Iraq leaving Kuwait and getting rid of all of their weapons. While this may have looked like the end of the war, British and US aircrafts continued to patrol and watch over the countries.
Of course, while the move was done subtly and in peaceful terms, it did frustrate the Iraqi authorities which lead to a resumption of the war in 1998. Finally, in 2002, George W Bush, the new president, and the son of the previous George Bush, sponsored a U.N. resolution to put an end to the mission. This resulted in the return of all weaponry to Iraq.
Sadly, this still was not the end of the war as the United States and Britain demanded that Saddam Hussein step down from power. Of course, Hussein refused and so, three days later on March 20th, 2003, the war resumed, this time under the name of the Iraq War.
The USA, joined by Australia, Poland, and the UK, launched what is now referred to as a “shock and awe” bombing in Iraq in March of 2003.This allowed the troops to surprise and throw off the Iraqi soldiers, allowing them to sweep through the country with some ease.
The strong invasion led to a quick overthrow of the Ba’athist government, in which finally, Saddam Hussein was captured. This was during Operation Red Dawn which occurred in December 2003. Hussein was left in captivity and executed three years later.
Though a victory for many, this overthrow of the government and the capture of Hussein lead to a civil war between the Shias and Sunnis. In order to support and help minimize the casualties, the US provided 170,000 troops to roam the country in 2007. This mission was judged as a success by many, and so, in 2008, President Bush decided it was time to pull the soldiers out of Iraq.
This however was not completed until 2011, when President Obama was in power.
Tuesday September 11th, 2001, also now most popularly known as 9/11 or the 9/11 attacks. For those of you who don’t know, it was on this day that a series of 4 pre-organized attacks against the United States occurred. Led by the Islamist terrorist group; al-Qaeda, multiple hijackers boarded various planes in which the goal and intent was to take control of various aircrafts and crash them into various buildings. Two of which were the Twin Towers in New York City.
In response to this attack comes the War on Terror, also known as the Global War on Terrorism and also as the U.S. War on Terror. George W Bush announced this mission and the attack on September 16th, 2001.
The main goal of this mission was to locate and eradicate the extremists within the Muslim world, predominately the Al-Qaeda terrorist group and the Islamic state. US Military troops were deployed to Afghanistan in order to find, fight, and protect the US from being attacked once again.
The war went on for many years until May of 2013, when President Obama, the current president at the time, declared that the Global War on Terror was over. The reasoning behind this was that it was determined that “the military intelligence agencies would no longer wage a war against a tactic, but rather on a specific group of networks determined to destroy the US.”
Though the war was officially set to be over in Afghanistan, the US continued to play a huge role in monitoring and keeping the peace in the country. With tension rising and missions still at play in Afghanistan in 2017, the new president; Donald Trump, decided to expand the military presence once again.
This mission received a great deal of criticism and complaints, as many found that the war cost a great deal of money and was immoral and inefficient. Though, it was until 2021 with President Biden in power, that the military troops remained patrolling in the country.
The USA, in conjunction with the United Kingdom, France, Jordan, Turkey, Canada and Australia, contributed their support to the Syrian rebels and the Syrian Democratic Forces during the course of the Syrian civil war. The troop’s main target was to help the Syrian rebels and others against the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant and the al-Nusra Front.
The civil war initially started back in 2011, in which the US military decided to supply the rebels with trucks and food. However, as the war progressed this quickly turned into the US supporting through training, money, and intelligence, all of which went to the Syrian rebel commanders.
Initially, the US’s support in this war was quite minimal and was left to helping assist the rebels. However, this all changed in 2014, when the strategy at play was amplified. On September 22nd, 2014, the US, along with Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates attacked the ISIL forces inside Syria. Along with this attack, they targeted the Khorasan group and the al-Nusra Front. The attack was long and rough, as by the Fall of 2015 planes from the US were dropping an average of 67 bombs and missiles per day.
On April 7th, 2017, the US launched their first initial attack on the Syrian government, through a missile strike on Shayrat Airbase. This marked a series of many attacks from the US directly to the Syrian government and all of their allies that lasted until February of 2018.
In 2018, the Trump administration decided to change strategies again, in which the military would maintain an open-ended presence in the country, to counteract the Iran influence. This lasted until December 19th, 2018, in which Trump then decided to slowly withdraw 2,500 American soldiers over a 90-day period.
Finally, on February 22, 2019, the US announced that instead of completely withdrawing from the country, that 400 American troops would remain in Syria indefinitely.
Many other missions occurred throughout the past 20 years that led the American troops to various countries. Most of these missions have come and gone, resulting in the US’s troops being placed elsewhere.
Today, you can find the troops focusing on the current 2021 missions:
As mentioned earlier, due to the Biden administration, the troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan in 2021. Though some wars have come and gone, one thing is clear, the US’s military troops will always be there to protect and support their country, as well as assist and support those who need money, intelligence, or weaponry to overcome conflict from extremists.
]]>Their sole goal and mission are to provide all teams, from every country and city, with the camouflage equipment that they need for critical mission use. From this goal and foundation, the brand has been able to not only provide for various teams and cities, but also grow their offerings from one set of camou to a wide-ranging line.
While PenCott has acquired its own standing and recognition, it’s important to note that it is part of a larger company known as Hyde Definition. Founded in 2008, Hyde Definition is a UK based digital camouflage design company. It was founded by Dom Hyde, a well-known member of the International Camouflage Uniform Society.
Over the years, Dom has grown to become a recognized authority when it comes to camouflage design. Not only has he created PenCott, but he has already grown Hyde Definition, another well-respected camouflage brand, and designed over two thousand other patterns for camouflage clothing and equipment. His work has also found him creating and sampling designs for camouflage vehicles, aircraft, watercrafts, and even buildings.
It’s safe to say that when it comes to camo design, Dom is a master. Which is probably why Hyde Definition, PenCott, and Dom himself have received international recognition and interest from many sources. Not only from special troops and military operations but also from those in the hunting and wildlife management industry and the paintball and airsoft industries as well.
When your purchasing camouflage gear of any kind, you want to ensure that it is of high-quality and works well for whatever the reason you are purchasing it for. This is why so many troops from so many countries reach out to purchase items from Hyde, PenCott, and of course; Dom.
Dom has always been interested in camouflage gear and the benefits that they provide. This love and passion lead him to studying, researching, and experimenting with camouflage from a young age.
What made Dom different, and what makes his products different today, was that he dove deep into the different approaches of camouflage and how it was used by all. Some of the items in which he studied included:
This knowledge led Dom, Hyde, and now PenCott to create not only the most effective camo equipment but also the most effective geometry designs possible! An entire process which took many years of study, research, and development, plus dozens of prototypes that were tested out in their corresponding environment. The end result, however, was the ground-breaking design and deliverable which is now known as PenCott.
The reason that PenCott is so well known and sought after is because it works incredibly well. This is all because of the pattern geometry that Dom and his team have devised.
The pattern involved combines a fake sense of edges (which causes shape disruption) with a 3D illusion through textures on the clothing. This causes equipment that blends into its surrounding environment, while simultaneously disrupting it. Therefore teams, troops, and military officials can hide and conduct their missions without being caught or spotted, no matter the distance. As we’ve mentioned before, it truly is camouflage that has you covered!
Diving in further to the design and development of the gear, it’s important to outline and further understand the key features of the pattern alone that elevates PenCott and makes it work so well. The first feature to unravel is the 3 in 1, 360-degree geometric pattern. So, as you’ll notice, the pattern includes large, small, and medium shapes all throughout. This allows the pattern to work and be effective, no matter if the suspect or opposition is near, far, or within mid-range.
To further add to the benefit of this pattern, it’s important to outline that the shapes are not displayed in a linear fashion. So, members can crouch, kneel, stand, or squat and still remain unseen! Positioning doesn’t matter with this gear.
Disruption of the mind is the second key feature that needs to be touched on. Due to the various size and layers of shapes, plus the addition of a hypoactive dithered micro-pattern, an interesting optical illusion is created. Much like how Concamo works, this illusion creates an interesting sense of depth, blending the user into the environment, and allowing the user to stay hidden.
Colours and textures are the last key feature of the pattern. While depth and illusions are beneficial, a user can still be seen if the camo does not properly match the environment that it is in. Therefore, the team at Hyde and PenCott have used organic patterns and textures from the camo’s necessary environment. This perfectly matched colour pattern allows superior concealment!
A great deal of work also went into making PenCott a superior brand across the board as well. Yes, the pattern is superior and elevated compared to many other reputable brands, however there are some aspects that have made PenCott more desirable. These aspects include the gear’s ability to remain concealed at all engagement distances and throughout multiple environments, as well as remain unseen in closer distances compared to other brands. The optical illusion that the pattern creates is also something that is worth highlighting as a key differentiator.
Due to the brand’s key features and benefits, it’s safe to see why many troops from around the world would reach out to purchase this equipment.
Illusions and pattern geometry mean nothing if the natural tone of the camo does not match the environment in which the wearer is in. Knowing this, PenCott has produced various patterns in different colours that are meant to be worn in certain environments.
The first initial pattern to be created, GreenZone consists of green and brown hues that are great for topical and semi-tropical environments. If lush forests and greenery will be the environment at hand, it is imperative that the user operate with this pattern.
Green, brown, and beige tones are used to develop this camo pattern as the environment it is to be used in includes dry bushland, semi-arid and transitional terrains. It’s important to note here that the pattern does include some green, so bushy, boggy, and lush forests are still ideal for this option. If you are going somewhere that has little to no greenery, then you may want to consider…
True to the name, this pattern is perfect for sandy conditions. Mostly beige and brown, arid, scrubland, or desert terrain are the best options for this gear.
Taking the patterns even further compared to many other competing brands, PenCott provides colours and options for those looking to blend in to a snowy or white wintery landscape. This option is mostly white and grey in colour.
When in a more industrial setting or rocky, above the treeline area, troops will opt in for the MetroPolis pattern. This consists of greys, beiges and browns and truly helps the wearer blend into the subterranean environment at hand.
Perfect for woodlands or bushy environments! This pattern is also green and beige however the pattern and colours allow for concealment in more dry or semi-verdant areas.
Upon receiving recognition from Hyde’s neighbours across the pond, PenCott developed a pattern and colour scheme that was resemblant to North America’s mixed woodland and brush environments. This option, though currently unavailable, consists also of green and beige colouring.
The last option within this camo gear line up is DevilDog. Also developed for the UK’s North American neighbours who need to stay concealed in high-plains or semi-desert and bushy environment. This colour scheme also consists of green and beige and brown.
Since opening up business and providing camo gear, the PenCott brand has proven itself time and time again, becoming one of the most well-known and appreciated camouflage brands developed. Due to its success, the research and design team have not slowed down. Not only is the brand producing various patterns and colour schemes for all environments and causes, but they also have branched into various markets.
PenCott can be spotted on Airsoft and Paintball fields, in film and TV shows such as House of Cards and HALO, as well as in the commercial market. After all, with camo gear that effective and personalized, who wouldn’t want to wear it?
While we’re happy to see where the brand has gone since its humble days in 2008, we’re excited to see where the next decade takes it!
]]>While every person who puts their body and life in danger will need some sort of equipment to protect them, not all will require equipment that provides protection to the same degree. For example, our military troops and state police officers definitely do not use the same type of equipment for their work.
This is where the U.S. National Institute of Justice comes into play. The NIJ is the research, development, and evaluation agency of the United States Department of Justice. Their entire goal, mission and existence is dedicated to advancing the scientific research, development, and evaluation of the administration of justice and public safety. Meaning that this department helps to understand, evaluate, and set standards when it comes to safety for departments under their watch.
Over the last few years, the NIJ has updated their minimum performance standards, classifying body armour into 5 different levels that vary based on the threat degree at hand. There are many factors that play into the suitability of body armour, such as heat build-up, comfort, mobility, conceal ability, threat level, and cost – however threat level is the biggest factor that is looked at when troops, teams, and departments pick their gear.
After conducting their research, the NIJ decided that 5 different threat levels would be developed to help departments and teams decide which body armour would be the right choice for them.
The five threat levels are broken down into: Level IIA, Level II, Level IIIA, Level IIII, and Level IV. All levels have been created strictly on their ability to stop rounds of ammunition being deployed at various velocities. It’s important to note that the standard set-in place currently is NIJ 101.06, however this is only referring to the ability to stop rounds at certain velocities. Other factors which were mentioned previously, such as weight, comfort, and so on, were not taken into account when creating these levels.
Here, we’ll cover what each of these levels mean, require, and how they apply to those who are in need of body armour.
Starting at the first tier, it’s important to note that the levels move from the softest material of body armour to the strongest. Which indicates that Level IIA consists of the soft, light, thin and very flexible armour.
This type of armour is primarily used by those who need to conceal their protection underneath clothing, as well as for those who are looking for an option that is more comfortable. It’s typically made out of either Kevlar, Twaron, or Polyethylene fibres.
In terms of protection, this type of armour will protect, or rather stop, a .9mm Full Metal Jacket at a speed of ~1165 feet per second, as well as a .40 S&W FMJ that is going the speed of about 1065 feet per second. One thing to note is that this type of body armour is starting to become outdated, and more are opting into the next level of available protection.
Moving onto the next level in the NIJ threat scale we have the Level II. Still soft and deemed as comfortable, this body armour is also great for those who are looking for flexibility and the ability for easy conceal. The main difference however from this level compared to the first is that it has more protection against blunt force trauma.
The NIJ Level II works to protect wearers from a .9mm FMJ at a speed of ~1245 feet a second as well as a .357 Magnum Jacket Soft Point that’s traveling at 1,430 feet per second.
One of the main reasons as to why teams, troops, or individuals will gravitate towards the Level II and Level IIA class is because of the body armour’s easy ability to move and comfortability. But, if someone was looking for these features with a little more security and protection, they would likely select the NIJ Level IIA over the II class.
The third level in the threat level system, this body armour is soft, flexible, comfortable, easy to move around in, but is the first option available that offers hard plates and ballistic shields in some armour options.
These armour suits were designed to handle a .357 Sig FMJ Flat Nose bullet that is shot at a velocity of 1,470 square feet per second. It can also handle a .44 Magnum SJHP bullet at the speed of 1,430 feet per second.
It is at this level of the National Institute of Justice Threat system that ballistic plates are fully welcomed and available for body armour. This level also provides armour that is inclusive of hard armour rifle plates, however, when looking for these options it is noted that the equipment is labeled as III+.
III+ is not referred to or officially recognized by the National Institute of Justice, however given that these armours can stop more than the recognized III rating, it was imperative that the difference was indicated.
Level III can stop 6 spaced bullets of 7.62X51mm NATO FML (Military grade) at a speed of 2,780 feet per second. This is comparable to the .308 Winchester bullet which is used mainly for hunting. For the body armour options that are listed at III+, their protection specs include the same rounds of ammunition mentioned above, however at higher speeds and velocities. In addition, they can also assist against threats such as the M855 and the M193.
Given the ballistic and hard rifle plates that are included in this level of protection gear, users can expect the armour to weigh a great deal more than level II and IIA. Here, the gear can range from 8 to 10 pounds depending on the material and size of the plate.
Plate size, material, structure of the body armour also determines the price point of the body armour. While levels II and IIA tend to be towards the more affordable side, users can expect to pay more at this range. However, price points will always vary, and cheaper options are always available.
And finally, there is the highest of the NIJ threat level; Level IV. Body armour designed for this level include ballistic and hard plates that are the highest rated plates under the NIJ 101.06 standards.
Designed to take on a hit from an armour-piercing rifle, this type of equipment can accept a 7.62MM armour piercing bullet that travels at a speed of 2,880 feet per second. Now, what’s different here with this level compared to others is that the body armour is only designed to take on 1 shot. Other options from different levels can withstand up to 6 bullets.
With that being said, this never means that armour from Level IV is always better than a Level III or lower. It only means that this type of armour is great for those who are looking for protection against armour-piercing rifles.
While the NIJ threat level is widely used for those searching for armour and protection, it is not the only certification standard out there. Other standards include the U.S. Military SAPI which has specifications and plates designed to fit military troop needs.
Many options were available over the years, however since 2005 this specification has relied on the ESAPI (Enhanced SAPI) program. In this program special threats plates are used which are of higher quality and ability, given they can minimize the weight and cost, all while deterring armour-piercing rifles. Two examples of plates that are used for this include the AK-47 and the AR-15 plates.
When selecting armour there are many things that need to be considered. While many will think about and refer back to the threat level program from the NIJ, it is essential that your decision is not based primarily off of threat.
Instead, weight, cost, flexibility, hours of wear, and comfortability should all be considered. Including how many bullets you’ll need protection from. As we mentioned above it’s wonderful to have a body armour that can protect you from a rifle, however if you are going to be exposed to multiple shots or if you need to be able to move and run quickly, a Level IV may not be the best option in the end.
It’s also always recommended that no matter the level you go with, you always pair your protection with a blunt trauma plate (for soft armour) or a soft armour vest. With the addition of this gear, you’ll be able to protect yourself and your body from the large amount of kinetic energy that is transferred from the bullet to the vest, and then to your body, preventing serious injuries.
And lastly, we want to remind everyone that no bodyguard, shield, plate, or armour is 100% effective. Be sure to stay safe, use all necessary gear and equipment, when need be, and work hard to prevent yourself from getting shot at.
]]>Developed in Germany, Concamo is a new camouflage pattern that has been making its way on the scene, spreading across the globe quite quickly. Concamo, which is short for confusion camouflage, is a unique pattern that has been developed to trick all observers and those nearby on a subconscious level. Rather than just relying on the purpose to blend in, the purpose of this camo gear is to create an illusion.
Ideal for mixed-forests and other lush and murky environments, the Concamo features 8 colours that have been blended and mashed together through various shadings to help create a look that gives over 60 layers of perceivable depth. Hence where the psychology trickery comes into play! With this in mind, users can rest assured knowing that they will be uncovered, especially when wearing these patterns in the right environment.
Image from: concamo.com/medien
The founders of Concamo have truly brought their patterns and print to a next level. The whole idea of the brand and the camo pattern came to mind when trying to find a solution that would blend users into their surroundings, by playing solely on the hunter’s perceptual psychology.
If you look closely to the pattern, you will notice that there are various layers and shapes. Most of these shapes are naturally occurring (especially in mixed-forest environments) and so they have been included into the pattern, with 25 different layers, to create this confusion in the viewer’s brain, making them think that no one is there.
Now don’t be fooled! When looking at these photos you may feel as though the object is quite obvious and easy to spot out. However, when out in about and not expecting the unexpected, the information of this pattern is unable to relay to the conscious mind of the hunter. And so, the end result is that the user of this camo will become undetected and passed by (the ideal solution for all who wear it).
You may not have heard about this camouflage pattern, and that is particularly because although production and development started in the early 90’s, it wasn’t until 2017 that the founders felt ready enough to finally release it to the public.
In the early 90’s the creator of this product was just starting his development of the pattern, all before heading to his career in the Special Forces. It was through his time in the military that he sealed the deal on how to perfect his pattern and approach to concealment, so that professionals and users could rest assured knowing that they had a fool proof option. One that would truly help them perform their mission and reach their desired result, without the fear that their gear wouldn’t protect them and keep them hidden.
Image from concamo.com/medien
Over the years the pattern was developed, critiqued, and perfected until late 2010,’s when the application of modern science was included to help create the optical illusion of the print, which helps to throw off one’s perceptual psychology. Then in March of 2018, Concamo was premiered at the IWA trade show with its first and only (at that time) green pattern option. This was the same month in which the German Federal Government Special Forces unit picked up the clothing for its teams, putting the founder’s hard work and skilled camo gear to test.
Since 2018, the pattern has expanded to be featured in three different colours; green, of course, brown, and now beige. This has allowed members who use Conamo to stay hidden in multiple types of environments, from lush forests to drylands.
Green is the first pattern to be released and is the most universal camo option of the brand. Users can expect great coverage in green to brown environments, including various forest environments and lush green spaces.
Image from concamo.com/medien
The brown camo option was developed and tailored towards the North American and European Fall and Winter seasons. Therefore, this option is great for cold and harsh wintery forest landscapes, as well as drylands that include more of a red tone to their atmosphere. The capability of this camo colour and pattern is to blur out the user, even in short grass or dryer environments, so that they can remain unseen and hidden from their opponent.
Image from concamo.com/medien
And lastly, Concamo has released the colour option of beige. Building off of what the brand learned when developing the brown pattern, beige is also a great solution for those in drylands, but in environments that have more of a sandy or beige undertone. Users can wear this in urban and alpine environments and expect the same outcome of remaining hidden and unseen.
In addition to ensuring that users receive the best solution when it comes to camouflaging, the brand also took it one step further to ensure their patterns were made out of uncompromising quality, that would keep users warm, dry, and comfortable. Produced in Germany, all specifications and features are based on the specs of German Bundeswehr, meaning that there are absolutely no compromises when it comes to the fabric and overall performance. Therefore, users can expect to remain hidden, comfy, and protected when wearing Concamo.
Now, almost over 30 years after the initial idea was developed for Concamo, the brand is still growing and thriving. The founder continues to work on new and improved patterns for the line, as well as works with professionals to create custom work clothes and options.
While custom work is not open to just about anyone, government workers, large orders, and specialized teams can always reach out to work with the brand to have something custom designed, allowing the founder to design an option that meets specific needs. And so, while many teams and forces across the world are using Concamo, there is a large possibility that all teams are not wearing the same item, given this custom creation option.
Image from concamo.com/medien
All in all, Concamo has totally become the new way of camouflage! As more and more users and specialized teams uncover the “magic” of this brand’s scientific approach to blending in with their environment, it will be hard for anyone to rely on anything else. Especially once they realize and experience the difference that this item makes, compared to other brands of camo.
If you’re interested in learning more information on the brand, feel free to visit their website where you can see more about their pattern, ideology, and IT WORKS foundations, as well as reach out to place a regular or even customized order. And don’t be fooled! Even if you’re not part of a special ops team, this camo gear will work wonders during hunting season as well.
]]>To date, the total number of pieces built for this weapon has reached over 7 million, as the HK G3 has been manufactured under different licenses due to its export and usage across the world.
Many wonder why the HK G3 or the Heckler and Koch G3 has also been nicknamed the rapid-fire rifle. The reason simply being due to its caliber and its properties of being a battle weapon rather than an assault rifle.
History
To fully understand the capacity and the development of this rifle, it is essential to start at the beginning, when the concept of this battle weapon began. In the early Spring of 1942, a group of engineers under Ludwig Vogrimler were working on developing a new and improved rifle for the Wehrmacht. Initially, the weapon that was first developed was known as the Device 06H, which while advanced for its time, proved to have some flaws.
Advancing from the creation of the Device 06H came the Strumegewhr 44, a weapon which was quite different from others, as instead of a gas pressure loader, the rifle instead relied on a recoil loader and a roller lock. This prototype also did not last, as it wasn’t long before the group advanced their development onto another prototype, known as the MG 42.
In 1946, parts of the engineer group left to visit France, while continuing their research and development on the ideal rifle that was to be used. It was here that the government reached out, requesting that the research on the newest rifle be conducted for them. This association led to the fourth prototype in the mix; the AME 49 which was ready for production 3 years later in 1949.
Unfortunately at this time the French Government experienced financial difficulties, halting production. Rather than waiting for the government to get their items sorted, Ludwig’s engineer group decided to venture off to Spain, in the year 1950. Upon arrival, the Spanish government reached out with a similar request for the team, as they were interested in having an assault rifle with a moveable roller lock developed.
Production and development continued and the first official contracts were initiated with Germany, in 1953. It was this year that the Federal Border Police began testing the newest rifle invention up until 1955, when the caliber was met with an uproar and objection. It was decided that rather than the short cartridges being measured at 7.92 X 3mm, the officials requested the change to 7.62 X 51mm NATO cartridges.
Further changes continued on until 1957, when the rifle was introduced to the Bundeswehr as the G3 rifle, which was set to replace their FN FAL. Production and licensing issues pursued after the release of the weapon, however, the Dutch were able to step in, expediting the delivery and launch. This allowed the G3 to become a standard piece of equipment for the German Armed Forces in the year of 1959.
Over the years the G3 underwent many additional changes and developments, remaining a vital part of the German Armed Forces. It was a standard piece of equipment for upwards of 40 years until December of 1997, when it was decided that the rifle would be replaced with the new G36. To this date, over several hundred units of the G3 rifles are in depots for the country’s national defense, and they will continue to remain there, being serviced, updated, and cared for, until another decision is made.
Claim to Fame
If you ask anyone, they will tell you that the G3 rifle was and is still known for its reliability and accuracy. Which is perhaps why so many armed forces and countries wanted to utilize this weapon as their standard rifle.
If we take a look at a comparable weapon, such as the FAL which was also known for its reliability, it is noted that it’s dependability was directly related to whether or not the soldier adjusted the rifle to the correct gas setting. While a simple task, it put soldiers at risk as they would have to adjust the gas and keep firing in order to reach the desired state of the weapon.
Since the G3 has an updated roller delayed system, it was never required that the user adjust the setting to increase accuracy. Instead, all that was necessary was for the soldier to keep firing at a consistent rate, even with dirt, debris, and grit being added into the mix.
The Design of the G3 Rifle
The G3 is an incredible rifle, with the ability to shoot either a single fire or a continuous fire depending on the shooter's instructions. Designed with a fixed barrel, the roller lock is actually moveable and the weapon uses aluminum or sheet steel rod magazines, with a capacity of 20 cartridges.
In terms of the rate of fire, the G3 is able to fire about 600 rounds in a single minute with the muzzle velocity at 800m per second. Of course, this is all with the utmost reliability and accuracy.
Like many other weapons, this rifle can be assembled and disassembled quite quickly without any tools. In fact, only 4 bolts need to be removed to disassemble the structure.
The stock on the G3 can also be swapped out as well, as the user would only need to push out two pins, which would then add a new stock in place. This would allow the gun to transform from a standard rifle to be manipulated into a marksman rifle, with the simple installation of more modern and up to date stocks.
Where is the G3 Now?
While the G3 has been used and then phased out by various armed forces throughout many countries, the G3 is still in use in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, Pakistan, Latvia and Lithuania.
However, each country relies on the weapon differently; as of 2019, Sweden and Germany were still relying on this weapon as a marksman rifle, the G3 was being used on the front line for Turkey and Pakistan and Lithuania and Latvia rely on them as service rifles.
To date, the G3 has been able to outlast all other weapons that were created and launched during the 1950’s. However, with that being said, it won’t be much longer until this rifle is phased out, as more and more armed forces turn to newer developments as their standardized weaponry.
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#mich #combathelmet #mich2000
This helmet design was designed as part of a series of tactical helmets for the Army Special Operations Command in the US. They were designed as a replacement for the PASGT helmet (PASGT:
Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops). They also replaced different non-ballistic bump, riding, and whitewater helmets.
The MICH was developed in 1997. However, the design was not released until 2001. The United States Army Soldier Systems Center released the helmet series.
The primary reason why this helmet series was established is that its counterparts (PASGT) had some structural issues. The helmets were effectively protective. However, they were too heavy for the users' liking. For this reason, the MICH helmets were developed as a lighter, more comfortable, and better-fitting solution.
Below are some defining characteristics of the Modular Integrated Communications Helmet series:
While all the characteristics mentioned above were advantageous in several ways, a few complaints were that their nature did not provide protection to the operators. A few changes were made to the ballistic design to make it safer. This led to the establishment of its derivatives;
From the time of their establishment up to date, the MICH and its derivatives have made the PASGT helmets obsolete. All branches of the US Army Service use these helmets in some capacity.
Below are some design elements of this helmet series:
Below are the main MICH helmet variants:
This variant was originally designed for US troops in combat. MSA developed them, and they are quite similar to the ECH design. The primary design element that makes this product different from other variants is that it features a baseline or full-cut design. It has four-point chin straps and seven pads that are worn inside.
This design features a second cut known as the high cut. This design removes all ear protection. By doing so, it allows for more headset positions. This is because it was designed to provide the ultimate communications equipment compatibility. However, it also provides less side protection. This variant incorporates all the incredible features of the MICH helmet with added comfort and ballistic protection.
The helmet still offers superior impact & fragmentation protection and reduced head borne weight. It also offers improved performance in all environmental conditions. It reduces the profile while optimizing peripheral vision and sensory awareness. The MICH 2001 features a removable pad suspension system with seven highly engineered pads. The pad suspension system minimizes shock loads and reduces the risk of non-ballistic injuries.
This variant features the third cut known as the Gunfighter-Cut. The helmet features a raised area around the ears by at least half an inch. It allows for a wider range of headsets to be applied.
It also meets the profile of riding and whitewater helmets formerly used by the US special forces. This variant is currently used issues to Special Operations Groups in the US and a few other nations.
This is the current US army tactical helmet since the mid-2000s. The US Army Soldier Systems Center developed the design. This organization collaborated with the US Army Special Operations Command, and the Army Research Lab of the US, and the variant was established to act as the next generation of protective helmets. It was designed to be used by American Ground forces. The helmet design was derived from the official MICH design.
The tactical helmet design was initially fielded in small numbers from 2002 until it eventually replaced its counterpart (the PASGT). The ACH features a shape that is identical to the MICH 2000 variant. It lacks a front brow so that it can improve upward visibility. This design element also allows easier mounting of night-vision goggle brackets. It also features raised side brims.
On the other hand, the lower brim is flat compared to its counterparts, with upward curves at the back. The brim design element allows for greater compatibility with communication headsets. It also helps improve hearing, especially when the wearer does not want to use headsets. Like the other MICH designs, the ACH uses modern Kevlar and Twaron ballistic fibers.
In 2007, a novel ballistic nape pad was attached to the rear suspension of the AHC-helmet. At the same time, an improved tactical vest was introduced. These elements were introduced to help reduce soldier fatalities due to fragmentation wounds around the neck and lower head. Note that these helmets are also lightweight. There is a more lightweight advanced war helmet generation II variant that weighs less than two pounds coming. It does so without eliminating the ballistic protection.
The incredible design and features of this MICH helmet variant design have made its use popular among all branches of the US Army and other parts of the world. The AHC design is also used by all branches of the Australian Defense Force, Response Group, and Federal police. It is also used by Iraqi commandos, the Mexican army, the New Zealand Defense Force, and the YAMAM of Israel.
The ECH is a US Army program. It aims to replace battle helmets used by the US Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marines. The development of this variant began in 2007 under the Army Manufacturing Technology Program. A lot of money has been invested in the development of this variant. In 2010, tests were conducted. Unfortunately, the results were not favorable since each helmet failed in ballistic tests. In 2012, Ceradyne was chosen to produce this variant. By 2013, 3850 EHC helmets were deployed for the US marines. Due to the helmets' incredible performance in combat, the marine corps intends to get more upon their return. ManTech program is currently in charge of making sure the helmet design is impeccable.
This design uses thermoplastics as opposed to ballistic fibers used in other generation helmets. This design features a similar profile to the Advanced Helmet. However, it is thicker than its counterparts. They also use different chinstraps from the AHC design. It features a shell made using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (PET). This material is meant to provide at least 35% more protection against fragmentation and small-arms fire than ACH. It is also meant to provide added protection from specific rifle projectiles. Note that this helmet is to feature a tactical cut type. This means that it offers less coverage while allowing better mobility. This feature makes it compatible with standard camouflage helmet covers. A V50 (VPAM) test showed that the helmet is nearly impenetrable by fragments from test guns.
Like its counterparts, this helmet design will allow for the mounting of additional communication and night-vision equipment. A few reports are showing that the army intends to use the same pads found on the ACH. This means a 7-pad system to cushion the whole helmet. This design features a 4-point chinstrap to provide enhanced head retention. However, the army and marine variants use the X-back retention and H-back retention system, respectively.
Other than the United States Marine Corps, the Philippines Forces also bought more than three thousand helmets in December 2017. The Philippines also submitted a bid for more than eleven thousand helmets. The ECH design is set to replace ACH used by the US Marine Corps. It is also set to replace the ACH and MICH 2000 helmets used by the US Army, Air Force, and Navy.
We have a wide range of helmet accessories, you can find here:
]]>The Type 07 digital camouflage uniform family refers to a group of uniforms worn by the military. These uniforms are issues to all branches of the Chinese armed forces, also known as the People's Liberation Army. It is also worn by the PCPAPF (Paramilitary Chinese People's Armed Police Force) and the People's Republic of China. The number 07 is used in the title because these military uniforms were introduced in 2007. They were launched as a replacement for the Type 87 uniforms that were worn by the regular units and the Type 97 issued to the People's Liberation Army, the Hong Kong Garrison, and PLAMG.
The People's Liberation Army, also known as PLA, features quite a diverse and complex history, especially in the uniforms. To understand the history of the armed force's uniform, you must first understand its structure. The PLA is made up of the following units;
That being said, we can now go back to the history of the camouflage. The use of camouflage within the PLA started in the late 1970s. However, in the first decade or so, camouflage was used on a small scale. The first large scale adoption of these patterns was in 1987. During this time, the PLA introduced the woodland camouflage patterns referred to as Type 87 woodland.
All ground force servicemen and specific units of the airforce and the Navy used this pattern. After a while, it was duplicated and adjusted before it was issued to other PLA branches. These patterns led to the introduction of different distinct patterns given in a decentralized way among various components of the Chinese Armed forces. With the introduction of new structures and aging of the existing uniforms, the PLA started revamping most of the significant elements of their armed forces. This is where the history of Type 07 Digital camouflage family begins.
Between 2003 and 2004, two digital camouflage patterns were introduced. The first pattern was based on the Marpat pattern used in the US and was introduced in 2003. The design went by the title; new camouflage summer uniform. In attempts to personalize it, this design was printed on an older style cut. It was also slightly altered in terms of its colours. However, this pattern was short-lived as it was used in a limited capacity by troops stationed in the Northwestern Chinese territory.
Type 03 Camo
In 2004, the second pattern, which went by the name 04 digital camouflage was introduced. The difference between this one and the 03 design was the shrunk down nature and the altered colors. Like its counterpart, this pattern was very short-lived. In fact, this one did not go past the testing phase. Regardless, these first two designs were the beginning of the digital camouflage revolution in China.
The official start to the digital camouflage patterns began between June and July of 2007. Their launch happened in celebration of the 10th year since China received control over Hong Kong from the British state. During this celebration, the PLA launched a series of new uniforms, Chinese tactical gear, and equipment. The uniforms were worn by the members of the Hong Kong and Macau garrisons. The new uniforms featured updated cuts, newly adjusted rank and badge locations, and a general new look.
With the new uniforms and Chinese tactical gear launch, a new series of camouflage was also announced. During this launch, the new Chinese uniform was referred to as the digital camouflage. They initially came in four versions; urban, woodland, desert, and ocean. The difference between the new designs and older patterns is that the older ones were hand-painted hence their tendency to stick out more. The hand-painted made the contrast between the different colors more notable and prevalent. However, the new designs were more effective in concealment to the naked eye, particularly infrared wavelengths, especially in low light situations. These improvements were attributed to the overall design and the use of special dyes. The creation of these new designs was a result of more research and development efforts. Even after the announcement of the latest patterns, the public could not see it officially until 2009. On October 1st 2009, the four designed were formally unveiled during the national day parade held in Beijing's capital.
This was worn for operations in cities and high population areas. It appears to be the most commonly used variant. However, the version that exists right now is not the same one that was launched in 2009. The original version never made it past the trial phase. However, this was not because it was ineffective or had any significant issues. It is only because the airforce did not take kindly to its coloring. Before introducing this pattern, the airforce used a black and white design that became symbolic and very popular. This design did not have either of the colors and instead featured greys, browns, and greens. The airforce immediately objected to it, and this was the end of this design.
As a result, during the parade of October 2009, the airforce marched out with an updated design version. The variant boosted the hue of the colors and a noticeable blue instead of the original blackish green. However, this pattern was never seen again after the parade. Instead, a third version was caught a bit earlier in 2009 and the parade village. It was worn by instructors and significantly deviated from the other two urban versions. This one features a dominant blue with whites, greys, tans, and a dark purplish coat. It was known as the 09 aviation camouflage. It stuck around for a while, but it was not the final design. In 2011, the fourth and final variant of the urban design was introduced. It is called the city or 07 urban camouflage. It is an altered version of the 09 aviation variant without the tan and purplish-red colors and a new black shade. It is currently the standard Chinese uniform for paratroopers and much of the airforce.
This pattern was worn during operations in arid and deserts. It was referred to as the 07 arid camouflage. The O7 arid design is issued to all but naval forces as a general-purpose autumn-winter camouflage. It was designed for the colder months, arid terrains, deserts, and mountainous regions in China's western areas. It is primarily utilized by the PLA Ground forces like interior and border defense forces. This is one of the few designs that has remained unchanged up to date.
This pattern was worn during operations in forest and more vegetated regions. This design featured a dominant green color and was called the 07 woodland camouflage. However, after a while, its name was changed to 07 jungle after another version took its name. Initially, this version was worn by all branches. However, after a while, it became predominantly worn by the second artillery corps, currently known as the PLA rocket force.
The pattern that took the original woodland name is the 07 woodland camouflage, also known as universal. It was used by much of the PLA and remained in service for the longest time by the grounds forces. It was used for semi-urban and semi-woodland terrains. It is not a part of the original 07 design. It was intended as a response to the Universal camouflage used by the US armed forces.
This pattern was designed for water-based operations. It was known as the 07 oceanic camouflage and was initially used by marines and guarding forces for smaller outlying islands in the pacific. This variant featured a dominant blue color combined with a bit of tan and green. The predominant blue was used because it did not stick out as much as green when used on shores. Over time, the pattern took a slightly lighter appearance. However, this change did not last for a long time because the design was yet again adjusted to take on a darker look. This pattern eventually phased most of the other combat and duty uniforms in the Navy. However, after a while, the question of its effectiveness after the troopers have left the water started to shake things up.
During the official unveiling of the digital Chinese camouflage patterns, a fifth design was introduced. This pattern was warm by certain officials and soldiers during training and parade practice in the weeks before the actual parade. However, this fifth pattern was discontinued shortly after the parade. These five designs mark the official Type 07 digital camouflage family. Other designs in this family include the 07 special forces Chinese camouflage, also known as digital hunter camo.
Type 07 universal pattern |
Type 07 special forces pattern |
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The camouflage patterns, ordinarily known as VSR for "Vooruzhennyye sily Rossii" - "Russian Armed Forces", had numerous design variations throughout their production run. Although some designs were unintended, they were still unique.
During the early to mid-1980s, the Soviet Union was developing and highly experimenting with uniforms and tactical gear. The developments were under a project known as Butan. Multiple camouflage patterns originated from this period. They were supposed to update and modernize the armed forces' paraphernalia to promote uniformity and professionalism. Early designs, known as barvikha, were developed in the late 1980s with an eight-year test period.
The Russian VSR camouflage pattern was supposed to be the standard pattern for most equipment and uniforms worn in the parade and the field. Their production started with the Soviet Union then later adopted by the Russian Federation. After showcases of the VSR uniform in various publications, there were concerns about producing them since the manufacturing equipment was old. They also claimed that the new fabrics, dyes, and accessories were expensive after the Ministry of Defense reduced its expenditure. The project, due to insufficient funds, was suspended.
After the Soviet Union dissolved in December 1991 into 15 separate countries, the Russian Federation saw the need to rebrand its armed forces into a modern and professional one. They had a bad reputation from the Soviet Union regime, and coupled with them sharing the same uniform, equipment, and camouflage, the Russian Armed Forces needed new gear. They began service in 1991, but only the select special units such as the Airborne Brigade used them. Its adoption widely started in March 1993. Universal distribution to ground units of the Russian Armed Forces was done by the year 1994. Usage of the VSR pattern declined after the introduction of the Flora pattern in 1998.
Multiple VSR versions were later adopted by other security departments and government forces. Each was unique and optimized to provide camouflage in specific environments. Many color variations have emerged, like a recent bright design for Special Operations Forces. It is based on the Berezhka pattern with a mesh-like design to provide camouflage in snowy environments.
The Russian camouflage pattern originated from the Recon VSR, which evolved to VSR-93. They had resembling designs but differed in the number of colors. Recon VSR also had a fluid pattern that looked like a painting. VSR has an uneven pattern with a vertical abstraction and three color schemes. Two of the colors have darker tones, and they are over a lighter colored area. There are multiple color variations of these patterns in the VSR. The original ones had two color variations. A green-based or woodland version and a brown-based or arid mountainous version combination of colors. More color variations, however, entered production over time. They integrated these patterns into tactical gear, summer and winter uniforms, tanker paintings, and various accessories.
The various types of Russian camouflage patterns that followed VSR patterns include:
It was introduced around 1998 and had a horizontal alignment. It's derived from the dubok (little oak), and the patterns seem to be larger than those of VSR-93. There were many color combinations produced, and their design became the standard-issue camouflage pattern for both the Russian Armed Forces and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
It was the derivation of the former Soviet camouflage pattern known as "sunray" in 2000. It was only limited to a few troops in the Armed Forces like those in special operations or intelligence missions. Multiple color variations went into production, and commercial sellers majorly marketed them.
It was introduced in 2004 and had a camouflage design highly influenced by Germany's World War Two SS oakleaf camouflage pattern. It has two variations for summer and autumn. The summer design highlights a green background with a loam, dark brown, and sandy patterns on top of it. The autumn version features a sandy background with black, dark brown, loam, and green patterns on top of it. Special operations personnel use them.
It is copied from the German flecktarn pattern and has been in use from around 2006 by some Airborne Brigades and Federal Security Services. The pattern contains black, dark green, greyish and russet bits on a yellowish background. They are very similar to commercially available versions and the original version from Germany.
Introduced in 2008, they were to replace the VSR and Flora patterns. It is officially known as the Edinaya maskirovochnaya rascvetka (EMR). The pattern normally goes by the name "digital flora," Tsifra, or Tetris. It is common in all the departments of the Russian Armed Forces. They are pixelated versions of previous camouflage patterns, and there are quite a lot of EMR pattern adaptations in production. Some of the versions include; leto (summer), zima (winter), and gorod (urban). They underwent complete adoption in 2011. In 2013, there was the introduction of a light brown version meant for use in desert and arid areas.
Numerous Russian camouflage designs are based on the VSR, and other designs have evolved from the pattern. Some designs have vibrant colors and patterns to easily distinguish a friend from an enemy troop in smoky or foggy conditions. There are designs specially made for certain operations and personnel to optimize their performance in the field. Some are used only for parades and official businesses.
There are some theories on the reasons for the variations in patterns of VSRs. The most obvious is that they intentionally made them different to serve different Russian Armed Forces units. They also had variations to be used effectively in different environments and terrains.
Another theory is that due to nonuniformity in the production standards, varying designs and colors resulted from the manufacturers. Factories have different methods of printing and design configuration by using different textiles, dyes, and fabrics. The shift to post-Soviet equipment and raw materials may have resulted in pattern differences and design variations.
The third theory is those official variants produced after 1993 were not up to standard as the factories had poor quality control methods. It resulted in accidental variations that did not resemble the commissioned designs.
The Soviet Union sometimes used the army to neutralize internal conflicts with its people. They also had a heavy presence in most cities in the Soviet nations. It portrayed them negatively, and they were associated with terror. When the union dissolved, the Russian Federation had to reassure its citizens of their welfare and safety. They decided to rebrand the Russian Armed Forces using the VSR camouflage patterns for uniforms and tactical gear.
The use of VSR camouflage gradually declined after the introduction of the Flora pattern. There were variations of VSR produced afterward, but the official Russian Armed Forces uniform in its entirety changed. Currently, they are on the market through commercial suppliers and are used only by special operations troops of the Russian Armed Forces.
We also wrote something about russian camo in our other blog post:
Russian Camo on amazon:
]]>Designed in 2001, the US Marine introduced the pattern in 2005 using the Combat Utility Uniform of the Marine Corps and replaced the former Utility Uniform used for camouflage. The inspiration of the concept and design of the pattern is from CADPAT (Canadian Disruptive Pattern),
which is a camouflage pattern digitally generated and used by the Armed Forces of Canada on their military uniforms to avoid detection by night vision devices (NVG) at night.
The marine camouflage pattern is a result of tiny color pixels that are rectangular in shape. You are probably wondering why so much detail is put into the marine pattern. The design is superior and more effective than other normal uniform patterns because it imitates the natural environment's color, texture, and coarse boundaries. This helps the marines hide in plain sight, especially in forest or desert settings.
You can also refer to the marine pattern as the digital pattern because of the numerous pixels that combine to form the design.
Since 2002, various U.S military services use the pattern on their uniform and equipment. They include:
The marine pattern has come in handy in various wars that the United States participated in, namely:
Seeing how effective MARPAT was in the wars, the government of the United States patented the pattern as well as the details of its manufacturing process. This is why the U.S military uniform is unique worldwide.
The rules and regulations of the patent require that the marine pattern and any marine items that have the pattern, such as the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform (MCCUU) and the Improved Load Bearing Equipment, be supplied by manufacturers that are authorized by the government. The marine pattern and all equipment incorporating the pattern are not for commercial sale to the general public.
MARPAT was also favored because it not only helped the marines conceal themselves from their enemies, but it also acted as an identifier to all adversaries that whoever wore the uniform with the distinct patterns was a marine.
During the launch of the marine pattern, a marine spokesperson stated that they value MARPAT and hold it in high regard because they want their enemies to fear them once they spot the uniform from miles away. The pattern helped embolden the marines and gave them the courage to face all their adversaries. In order for MARPAT to remain exclusive, the Marine Corps of the U.S restricted the pattern's use in other divisions of the military of the United States and only allowed a section of the United States Navy to use it.
If you are wondering who the geniuses behind the marine pattern are, then your curiosity is about to be satisfied. Their names are:
The idea of using tiny patches of color rather than large swatches is not a foreign concept. During the Second World War, German troops used patterns similar to the modern Flecktarn, which were made up of similar tiny patches of color on the uniform to help mimic the surroundings and offer camouflage.
The pattern called CADPAT was first developed by Canadian Forces, and it is the CADPAT design from which MARPAT was formed. Two scout snipers on active duty of the U.S marine called Kenneth G. Henley and John Joseph Heisterman, JR. assisted Timothy O'Neill's team of designers to go over 150 different patterns before finally selecting three samples that met the requirements they needed.
Among the three final samples, two of them consisted of the tigerstripe, which was a group of patterns for camouflage created for use in close range during the jungle war by the Armed Forces of South Vietnamese.
The other sample was the Brushstroke of Rhodesia, which was used as a camouflage pattern by the security forces of Rhodesia in 1965.
If you observe modern MARPAT, you will notice some of the tigerstripe influence.
The three samples were then restructured and redesigned with new shapes and creative blending of colors to come up with unique patterns that can camouflage in environments of different ranges. The patterns were tested in the field in different environments: jungle and desert, day and night. The designers also tested the patterned uniform with different optics like the night vision to ensure that one would remain undetectable. The designers concluded that when the uniform is wet, then viewed using night vision illuminated with IR (infrared), the patterns would remain undetectable.
Development of the marine pattern began in April in the year 2000, and field-testing followed in early 2001. The patent of MARPAT was filed in June 2001, and the patent of the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform followed closely in November 2001.
The complete new MARPAT uniform was first used in January 2002 in a camp called Lejeune in North California. Up until then, only the uniform had the patterns, but in 2003, helmets covered with MARPAT patterns were produced.
The entire process of MARPAT, from its invention to its incorporation on marine uniforms and equipment like gun sling and tactical gear, took around 18 months, breaking a record of the fastest amount of time a camouflage pattern was developed in the U.S military.
Before the creators of MARPAT settled on its final current design, many color variations were considered but were never printed into textile. A modified tigerstripe version of the uniform worn in the war in Vietnam was among the final samples of pattern, but MARPAT proved to be superior in camouflaging in all environments. The digital pattern of MARPAT is meant to confuse the eyes and render them incapable of distinguishing any shape or pattern.
The MARPAT designs that made it to field-testing were Woodland, Urban, and Desert. Though Urban was eventually set aside, the U.S Marine kept all the rights of the design so that it cannot be used anywhere by any military service in the world. The Marine Corps adopted the patterns of Woodland and Desert and replaced the Three Color Desert pattern of the United States as well as the United States Woodland pattern.
MARPAT-Woodland |
MARPAT-Desert |
Woodland
|
DCU |
The marine uniform and all equipment such as tactical gear that use MARPAT are produced in brown: the coyote shade because it is a color tone common in the patterns of woodland and desert.
With the current amount of fake commodities in the market, it is not a shock that you may come across a fake marine uniform. How will you tell if it is real? The real uniform with the original MARPAT design has a tiny "Eagle, Globe, and Anchor" emblem integrated above the letters "USMC" in the patterns of woodland and desert.
MARPAT has played a significant role in helping the Marine Corps hide from enemies in war or in hostile environments. This has saved the lives of many soldiers.
Most people like to blend in and fit in their social groups. MARPAT takes this logic to a new level by helping marine soldiers blend into their surroundings, whether in the woodlands or the desert. A soldier who knows how to blend in expertly with the surroundings can remain undetected for hours under the normal untrained eye (Macro-Camo).
MARPAT has simplified the disguising efforts of marine soldiers because of its camouflage features, thus enabling marines to conceal themselves with vegetation or branches to avoid exposure. (Micro-Camo)
A MARPAT uniform helps to conceal a soldier's shape, get rid of the perfect symmetries, and allow them to go undiscovered in any environment.
The silhouette capitalizes on the background. The background is what makes the features and edges of an object to be distinctive. The marine pattern allows the uniform to blend in with the background, and therefore, no silhouette is formed.
When surfaces reflect light, they appear bright and attract attention. MARPAT makes the uniform dull because of the muted colors used in the design, and therefore a soldier will not draw attention to himself or herself even when they are in an open place with sunshine.
If you are searching for MARPAT Gear, take a look here:
]]> Since 2016, some 180,000 Federal Armed Forces soldiers are equipped with the new Multitarn ACUs.
This clothing was developed by the Military Science Institute in Erding. The new BDU has six colors, and these are brighter than the well-known Flecktarn stain of the previous clothing. In addition to the colors dark and light green and brown, large grey and beige areas are now added as splashes of color.
The institute's textile technicians have been working on this new camouflage pattern combination for a total of three years. The result is the Multitarn pattern, allowing the soldier to merge with nature, especially during missions abroad, including personal combat equipment.
The tactical equipment is equipped with the classic Molle-Strap-like IDZ version to attach bags & co. For the protective vests, 38-millimeter wide straps for the loop system are used to connect additional equipment.
The straps are equipped with a special signature suppression. Now, when a night vision device detects the wearer, this equipment attenuates the signature and thus protects even when fighting in limited visibility.
The soldier does not become completely invisible but is much harder to detect. These characteristics can save lives in combat in any case.
The Federal Armed Forces have already invested heavily in this advanced clothing. As a result, total expenditure in the budget in 2018 has been increased to EUR 480 million (clothing, equipment per se).
In recent decades, the term Flecktarn has continued to assert itself for the camouflage patterns on the BDU of the Federal Armed Forces. Now a new design is added, which is worn by the soldiers in different missions abroad. At first, the new design will be commissioned to special forces like the KSK. In the long term, however, other parts of the army will also be equipped to make it difficult to identify members of the special forces. In connection with the new Multitarn pattern, the Military Science Institute also developed a novel snow camouflage suit for the Gebirgsjäger.
The new Multitarn pattern has been created as a camouflage pattern for many natural environments. It is therefore not limited to missions "only" in Europe or "only" in desert areas such as Afghanistan, as is the usual Flecktarn. This camouflage pattern is based on the average brightness of most vegetation. However, using the previously common Flecktarn camouflage pattern is still appropriate for continuous use in regions with a high forest content.
An essential innovation of the Multitarn pattern is the optimal camouflage effect, which goes beyond the area visible to the human eye. It is the so-called infrared range in the range of 700 to 1200 nanometers, in which the residual light amplifiers and night vision devices also work. This distinguishes the new development from the Multicam pattern, which is widely used worldwide and is also used by special forces in Germany. The visibility in the near-infrared range is not specified further. However, this was part of the specification by the Bundeswehr.
New deployments in the Federal Armed Forces combat mission also call for new equipment. That is why the Bundeswehr has been delivering this new camouflage pattern since 2016. Especially the KSK and other specialized forces get the first set as a replacement for the old tropical camouflage the Tropentarn. In this way, all soldiers will gradually replace the old Flecktarn uniform and be equipped with the new ACU trousers, field jackets, and other garments in the Multitarn look.
The necessity of this new camouflage pattern arose from the partially impractical camouflage in combat. Although the Flecktarn used in daily service is nevertheless very suitable for Central European forests, it is out of place in countries such as Afghanistan or Mali. That is why the BMVg commissioned a new camouflage pattern a few years ago.
Although the 3-color Flecktarn / Tropentarn still exists today, this is useful for only sparsely overgrown regions. When soldiers are in urban terrain, the "desert camouflage" is not very effective.
Thus, the Multitarn pattern can close the existing gap between arid and tropical camouflage and is the right mix that works excellently. This aspect has been demonstrated by the first field trials in Afghanistan.
Following the well-known example of camouflage patterns such as the Multicam as a multi-terrain pattern, the Bundeswehr has for the first time also secured the Multitarn in terms of design law.
That is to prevent tactical equipment from circulating unchecked in the private sector or foreign armies in the form of combat suits, backpacks, and plate carriers.
After soldiers were uniformly dressed as early as the 14th century, it was also claimed in the following centuries that the state power was represented by unique uniforms and represented a unity with the respective nature. Even the German Imperial Army used different camouflage patterns during the First World War. Shapes and colors were arranged so that they were suitable for making it difficult to recognize the troops and the equipment visually. This was a turnaround of the previous view that camouflage would reduce the morale of the force.
Before the camouflage patterns had found their way into the armed forces' ranks, bright colors were once used (before World War I). One reason was that soldiers fought each other at short distances and were also better able to recognize each other under black powder vapor on the battlefield. Here it was necessary to distinguish friend and foe. Especially with black powder muskets, the troops were often shrouded by a powder smoke, which required an optical emphasis on affiliations.
As the troops increasingly fought each other from a greater distance, because the technological advances increased the focus of distance weapons, especially the machine gun, such camouflage clothing became vital. In World War I, the troops gradually separated from their colorful operational clothing. However, the colorful fitting and the color of the equipment could not be immediately replaced. For example, there was a temporary attempt to disguise troops and vehicles with leaves from the forest or process troops moving into the night. However, it did not fail to regret high losses due to the eye-catching color schemes.
While from 1918 onwards, personal gear and large equipment were primarily camouflaged with the colored paint, the uniforms were to be overhauled soon after. The objects were characterized by angular rust-colored stains. The ongoing process of developing tactical clothing in camouflage colors has been steadily stalled due to financial hardship and lack of material. The original camouflage clothing was made in a uniform grey, later in olive green, which was also called NATO olive.
In the meantime, the soldier's outfit's design depends on the location of the mission and is correspondingly multi-colored.
Already the Reichswehr developed the so-called Splittertarn in 1931, and in 1938 the first units of the SS were equipped with their legendary camouflage clothing in various designs. These were plane trees, block camouflage, palm pattern, smoke camouflage patterns, or oak leaves.
After the Bundeswehr was founded in 1955 and the treaties of the Defence Community of Europe (EVG) were not concluded, which provided for a united uniform of the participating countries, Germany had to develop its own uniform for the soldiers within a short time. For the time being, tried-and-tested camouflage clothing has been used here. For a short time, a version of the Splinter-Tarn was carried by the troops. However, since this was associated with the SS, as similarities with the pattern were recognized, the left-political movements of the post-war period in particular increased the pressure to break away from history. This pressure increased to the point where alternative camouflage clothing was used between 1956 and 1970.
In the 1970s, new camouflage motifs were developed. These were Flecktarn A, B, and C. Flecktarn B was used to achieve the best results in the troop test 76. However, left-wing political movements and financial barriers did not allow this color scheme to be commissioned before the 1990s.
After a new test phase in the period from 1987 to 1990, the Bundeswehr introduced the Flecktarn B camouflage pattern of five colors in February 1991. This Flecktarn pattern in the colors brown, black, and three shades of green and in different shades was developed based on the color spectrum of the mixed forest in Europe in the well-known color composition. The surfaces were now of different sizes and were located in several layers on top of each other or next to each other. Older sets were provided with a reddish-brown, newer ones with a brown. In contrast to many camouflage patterns of NATO partners, the Flecktarn has proven itself in the past in the camouflage effect in the forest areas. Even in the near-infrared range, the Flecktarn B impresses with its good camouflage effect.
At the moment, Flecktarn is not only used by the armed forces in Germany but is also used at the international level in various forms.
Due to the extended range of action of the armed forces, the 5-color spot camouflage used had to be adapted to tropical areas. The technical implementation was carried out with the tropical camouflage. The tropical camouflage is also known as a 3-color / Tropentarn and is a camouflage pattern developed in the early 1990s and also used by the Luftwaffe for low-vegetation regions. This pattern corresponds to the well-known Flecktarn, and the differences can only be found in the color scheme. The lighter combination in a predominantly sand-colored base shade with round, small ochre and olive green spots merges the silhouette of a man on sandy ground and in desert areas with nature.
The new pattern "Tarndruck Bundeswehr" consists of a total of six colors and is considerably brighter than the previous Flecktarn and, at the same time, darker than the Tropentarn. Dark and light green, as well as brown, are supplemented by larger areas of beige and grey and some lighter splashes of color. The clothing, therefore, fits particularly well with the appearance of the landscapes in the current areas of operation of the Bundeswehr. From which also came the requirements. When the new camouflage pattern was developed, it was intended to increase soldiers' protection by merging with the environment, so the developers began analyzing photos from the areas to determine the dominant colors.
The team compiled the most common colors into novel patterns that the test subjects should assess in a simulated nature on the computer.
Later, prototypes of the uniforms were cut, which were tested on military training grounds in Afghanistan and Germany.
However, the choice of colors remained a compromise. The camouflage is achieved not only because the colors are similar to those of the area. Besides, the pattern is intended to mimic the contours. Due to the larger grey and beige areas, the camouflage suit should appear brighter for the viewer in a brighter environment and darker in a darker background. Multitarn is more flexible than the five- and three-color Flecktarn camouflage.
A soldier should not carry several clothing sets in his mission, e.B. Flecktarn, for the monsoon season in Afghanistan, when the steppe greens and tropical Tropentarn for the rest of the year. The camouflage effect is also maintained when using night vision devices due to the special dyes. Developing the pattern also took some time. The specialists created these primarily by hand on the computer. The spots should be evenly distributed in order to be able to camouflage all areas optimally (macro camouflage). But should be irregular enough (micro camouflage) to prevent a single pattern. This is similar to a carpet pattern. When the human eye recognizes a geometric shape, it is recognizable again and again.
But why did a new pattern have to be developed in the first place? There was no optimal pattern that could be adopted. The American "Multicam" is one of the first real universal camouflage patterns (UCP) or different application scenarios. Still, on the one hand, it is protected by trademark law, and on the other hand, this was not desired. In addition to camouflage, the uniform is also intended to indicate to which forces the soldier belongs.
Under current international law, soldiers must wear visible national signs on their uniforms, but these are usually national flags that are thumb-sized and can only be recognized up close. In the struggle with unclear fronts, for example, in urban combat, these are not enough to quickly distinguish the enemy and friend.
Multitarn design has two significant advantages. On the one hand, the sand-colored proportion here is more extensive, particularly useful for combat missions in desert areas. Also, the WIWeB developers have succeeded in significantly optimizing the camouflage effect in the near-infrared range. The residual light amplifiers work in such an area.
The current camouflage of the Bundeswehr combat suits is primarily green and was focused towards regions with a high forest content, such as in Germany or Europe. However, the tasks of the Bundeswehr have changed for a long time. In 2011, the field suit had to be redesigned and designed, as specifications for "safety clothing" have to be taken into account (vector protection, flame retardant, ergonomics). Therefore, the clothing has been adapted to the requirements. The developers have also dealt with photos from desert landscapes and edited them with the computer to create the rounded spots that are common in the camouflage pattern of the Bundeswehr. Angular and pixelated shapes were also tested but discarded. It turned out that the mean brightness should be increased in contrast to the five-color Tropentarn camouflage. In addition, the soldiers had to be disguised as best as possible at night. The researchers believe that the Bundeswehr is one of the best in the near-infrared segment of the pattern.
The new field suit will differ in color from the old print and get a new cut. The design should be better and more modern adapted to the needs of the troops. In addition, other equipment such as backpacks or protective vests in the Multitarn pattern may also be produced in a further step. However, it is not yet clear how long it would take until when and if the Multitarn will prevail throughout the Bundeswehr (*2020). Primarily it is a cost issue. The Military Science Institute takes care that the soldiers are offered the best possible clothing that works well, but is not responsible for the commissioning.
A functional combat jacket should have a modern ergonomic pattern with large pockets and buttons that can also be opened diagonally over the body with gloves. Many pockets and a hood, as well as numerous ventilation openings with lockable zippers, are a matter of course.
Numerous straps and Velcro surfaces for patches complete the modern design of the clothing.
Finally, the question arises as to why each country within NATO will develop its own suits and whether there will eventually be uniform equipment. Efforts to do so were already in place after the Second World War in connection with the "European Defense Forces" envisaged at that time. But this idea was quickly rejected, and each country had its own philosophy of camouflage, and each camouflage print also had a specific recognition value. It is easy to distinguish whether it is a German or a British soldier, which is what is desired.
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